Iiphaneli zelangaziye zaba lukhetho oluya luthandwa kakhulu kwimveliso yamandla ahlaziyekayo ngenxa yokuba zisebenzisa amandla elanga ukuvelisa umbane. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko imfuno yeepaneli zelanga iqhubeka ikhula, impembelelo yabo yokusingqongileyo kunye nemiba yokuzinza iye yagxila. Omnye wemibuzo ephambili kukuba ingaba iiphaneli zelanga zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe kwakhona kwaye, ukuba kunjalo, yintoni ebandakanya inkqubo.
Ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kweshishini lelanga kubangele ukwanda okukhulu kwinani leepaneli zelanga ezenziwe kwaye zifakwe. Nangona iiphaneli zelanga zinobomi obude, ngokuqhelekileyo malunga ne-25-30 iminyaka, ekugqibeleni kuya kufika ixesha apho kufuneka zitshintshwe. Oku kuphakamisa umbuzo obalulekileyo: kwenzeka ntoni kula mapaneli xa sele efikelele esiphelweni somjikelo wobomi babo.
Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba iiphaneli zelanga zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe kwakhona. Inkqubo yokuphinda isetyenziswe iiphaneli zelanga ibandakanya ukubuyisela kwakhona izinto ezixabisekileyo ezisetyenzisiweyo kulwakhiwo lwazo, njengesilicon, iglasi kunye ne-aluminiyam, kunye nokuphinda zisetyenziswe kwiipaneli ezintsha okanye ezinye iimveliso. Oku akugcini nje ukunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yokuchithwa kweepaneli zelanga, kodwa kunceda nokugcina izixhobo ezixabisekileyo.
Inkqubo yohlaziyo lwephaneli yelanga iqala ngokuqokelela iiphaneli kunye nokuzihambisa kwindawo ekhethekileyo yokurisayikilisha. Kanye kumzi-mveliso, iiphaneli zichithwa ngononophelo ukuze zahlule izinto ezizimeleyo. Iglasi, i-aluminiyam kunye ne-silicon zicutshungulwa kwaye zicocwe ukuze zisuse nakuphi na ukungcola, zizenze zilungele ukusetyenziswa kwakhona kwiiphaneli ezintsha okanye ezinye izicelo.
Omnye wemicelimngeni ekusetyenzisweni ngokutsha kweephaneli zelanga bubukho bezinto eziyingozi, ezifana nelothe kunye necadmium, ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza ezinye iindidi zeepaneli. Nangona kunjalo, iinkqubo ezikhethekileyo zokurisayikilisha ziye zaphuhliswa ukuze kukhutshwe kwaye kulahlwe ngokukhuselekileyo ezi mathiriyeli, ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yokurisayikilishwa ihambelana nokusingqongileyo kwaye ikhuselekile kubasebenzi.
Ukongeza kwiinzuzo zokusingqongileyo, ukuphinda kusetyenziswe iiphaneli zelanga nako kuneengenelo zoqoqosho. Ngokuphinda kusetyenziswe izinto ezixabisekileyo kwiipaneli ezindala, abavelisi banokunciphisa ukuthembela kwabo kwimithombo enyulu, enceda ukunciphisa iindleko zokuvelisa. Ngapha koko, oku kunokwenza amandla elanga afikeleleke ngakumbi kwaye afikeleleke, ngakumbi ukuqhuba ukwamkelwa kobuchwepheshe bamandla avuselelekayo.
Ngelixa uhlaziyo lwephaneli yelanga ilinyathelo elilungileyo elibhekiselele kuzinzo, kusekho imingeni efuna ukulungiswa. Omnye wemiba ephambili kukunqongophala kweziseko zoncedo ezisemgangathweni zokuhlaziya iiphaneli zesola, ngakumbi kwimimandla apho ukwamkelwa kwesola kusephantsi noko. Oku kwenza kube nzima kwaye kubize kakhulu ukuthutha iiphaneli ukuya kwiindawo zokurisayikilisha, okukhokelela kumathuba aphezulu okuba iiphaneli zilahlwe kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma.
Ukujongana nalo mceli mngeni, iinzame ziyaqhubeka ukuphuhlisa nokwandisa iziseko zokusetyenziswa ngokutsha kweephaneli zesola, nto leyo eyenza kube lula kwaye kungabizi kakhulu kubathengi nakumashishini ukurisayikilisha iiphaneli. Oku kuquka ukusekwa kweendawo zokuqokelela kunye nezixhobo zokurisayikilisha kwiindawo ezingundoqo, kunye nokuphuhliswa kwemigaqo kunye nenkuthazo ukukhuthaza ukulahlwa okunenkathalo nokuhlaziywa kwakhona kweephaneli zesola.
Ukongeza kwimingeni yeziseko zophuhliso, kukwakho imfuneko yokwandisa ulwazi nemfundo ngokubaluleka kokurisayikilishwa kweephaneli zesola. Abathengi abaninzi kunye namashishini basenokungazazi iindlela zokhetho ezikhoyo kwiipaneli zokurisayikilishwa, okanye iingenelo zokusingqongileyo nezoqoqosho ngokwenza oko. Ngokwazisa kunye nokubonelela ngolwazi malunga nenkqubo yokurisayikilishwa, abantu abaninzi banokukhuthazwa ukuba bathathe amanyathelo ayimfuneko okuhlaziya iiphaneli zabo ngokufanelekileyo.
Omnye umba obalulekileyo wokurisayikilishwa kwephaneli yelanga kukuphuhliswa kobugcisa obutsha kunye neenkqubo zokwenza inkqubo yokurisayikilisha isebenze ngakumbi kwaye isebenze. Oku kuquka ukuphanda iindlela ezintsha zokuphinda zisetyenziswe nokusetyenziswa kwakhona kwemathiriyeli yephaneli yelanga, kunye nokuphuhlisa uyilo lweepaneli ezizinzileyo, ezinobungani nokusingqongileyo, kwaye kulula ukuzisebenzisa kwakhona.
Ngokubanzi, ukulungiswa kwakhona kweepaneli zelanga kuyinkalo ebalulekileyo yokuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwamandla elanga njengomthombo ohlaziyekayo. Ngokufumana kwakhona izinto ezixabisekileyo kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yokulahlwa kwephaneli, ukuphinda kusetyenziswe kwakhona kunceda ukunciphisa indawo yekhabhoni yelanga kwaye kube negalelo kuqoqosho oluzinzileyo nolujikelezayo.
Isishwankathelo,iphaneli yelangaukuhlaziywa kwakhona akunakwenzeka kuphela, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ekuzinzeni kwexesha elide lamandla elanga. Iinzame zokuphuhlisa nokwandisa iziseko zokusetyenziswa ngokutsha, ukwandisa ulwazi, kunye nokuvuselela ngokutsha iipaneli zesola zibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuba iinzuzo zokusingqongileyo kunye nezoqoqosho zamandla elanga ziyandiswa. Ngokusebenzisana ukujongana nemingeni kunye namathuba okuphinda kusetyenziswe iipaneli zelanga, singenza ikamva elizinzileyo lamandla ahlaziyekayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-19-2024