Imodyuli ye-solar ye-solar, ekwabizwa ngokuba ziiphaneli zeSolar, zizinto ezibalulekileyo kwiinkqubo zamandla elanga. Iimodyuli zenzelwe ukuguqula ukukhanya kwelanga zibe ngumbane, zibe ngumdlali ophambili kwicandelo lamandla ahlaziyekayo. Uyilo lwesekethe lweemodyuli ze-solar zelanga kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza ngokukuko nangokukhuselekileyo kwezi nkqubo. Kweli nqaku, siya kuthoba ubunzima bemodyuli yesekelo ye-PV
Isiseko semodyuli ye-PV yelanga yi-Potovoltaic (PV) iseli, enoxanduva lokuguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ngumbane. Ezi seli zihlala zenziwa kwizinto ze-semiconductor ezifana neSilicon, kwaye xa zityhilwe lilanga, zivelisa i-voltage ethe ngqo (DC). Ukudibanisa la mandla sombane, uyilo lwesekethe lwemodyuli yelanga yelanga iquka izinto eziphambili.
Enye yezinto eziphambili kwi-Solar PhotovAic Modyvoltaic Imodyuli yesekethe yi-diode ye-bypass. I-Bypass Deds idityaniswe kwimodyuli yokunciphisa iimpembelelo zesithunzi okanye ukusilela kweselfowuni. Xa iseli yelanga iqhuma okanye yonakaliswe, iba ngumqobo ekuhambeni kombane, ukunciphisa iziphumo zemodyuli. I-Bypass Deds ibonelela ngenye indlela yangoku ukuya kuthi ga ngoku i-thunzi okanye i-cell engaphumelelanga, eqinisekisa ukuba intsebenzo yemodyuli ayichaphazeleka kakhulu.
Ukongeza kwi-Bypass Deds, uyilo lwesekethe lweemodyuli zelanga zelanga ikwabandakanya iibhokisi zejunction. Ibhokisi yejunction isebenza njengojongano phakathi kweemodyuli ze-PV kunye nenkqubo yombane yangaphandle. Igcina uqhagamshelo lombane, ii-Deds kunye nezinye izinto ezifunekayo kwimodyuli yokusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo. Ibhokisi yokudibanisa ikwabonelela ngokhuseleko kwizinto zokusingqongileyo ezinjengokufuma kunye nothuli, ukukhusela iimodyuli zangaphakathi.
Ukongeza, uyilo lwesiphaluka lweemodyuli ze-PV ze-IV lubandakanya abalawuli beemali, ngakumbi kwigridi okanye kwiinkqubo zokuma. Abalawulibi betyala balawula ukuhamba kombane ukusuka kwiphaneli yelanga ukuya kwipakethi yebhetri, ukuthintela ukungqubana okuphezulu kunye nokukhutshwa kwebhetri. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukudlulisela ubomi bebhetri kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuzinza kweSolar System.
Xa uyila i-solar ye-sourvoltaic modys, i-voltage kunye nemilinganiselo yangoku yenkqubo yonke kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo. Uqwalaselo lweemodyuli, nokuba lungcelele, lube ngokuhambelana okanye ukudityaniswa kokubini, kuchaphazela i-voltage kunye namanqanaba akhoyo kwisekethe. Isitekisi esifanelekileyo sesekethe kunye nokucwangciswa kubalulekile ukukhulisa iziphumo zombane zemodyuli zeSolar Photosoltaic ngelixa igcina ukhuseleko kunye nentembeko yenkqubo.
Ukongeza, uyilo lwesiphaluka lweemodyuli zeSolar iimodyuli kufuneka zihambelane nemigangatho efanelekileyo yokhuseleko kunye nemigaqo. Oku kubandakanya ukuthatyathwa okufanelekileyo kunye nokukhuselwa okungaphezulu kokuthintela iingozi zombane. Ukuthobela le migangatho kuqinisekisa ufakelo olukhuselekileyo kunye nokusebenza kweenkqubo zelanga, ukukhusela izixhobo kunye nabo babandakanyekayo.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji kuvumele iinjongo zombane kunye nee-microiders ukuba zidityaniswe kuyilo lwesekethe zemodyuli ze-PV ze-PV. Ezi zixhobo ziyakhuthaza ukusebenza kwemodyuli ngokukodwa kukwenza umphumo we-solar nganye kwaye uguqule ngokuthe ngqo ukutshintsha okwangoku (AC) ukuze usetyenziswe kwizicelo zokuhlala okanye zentengiso. Ngokudibanisa la ma-Eleastripatics ephezulu, ukusebenzela kunye nokuthembeka kweenkqubo zelanga kuphuculwe kakhulu.
Ukuqukumbela, kuyilwa indlela yesekethe yeemodyuli ze-PV yelanga idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni nasekwenzeni inkqubo yelanga. Ngokudibanisa amacandelo anje ngeeDoods ze-Bypass, iibhokisi zejunction, abalawuli be-castroller kunye ne-elektroniki, uyilo lwesekethe luqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukuko kweemodyuli zelanga zelanga. Njengoko imfuno yamandla ahlaziyekayo iyaqhubeka nokukhula, isethungi enziwe ngamandla kwaye eyenziwe kakuhle kwiimodyuli zeSolar iimodyuli ziya kusibonakala ngakumbi, icime indlela yexesha elizayo lamandla azinzileyo.
Ukuba unomdla kwiimodyuli zelanga zelanga, nceda uzive ukhululekile ukunxibelelana ne-radianceKwintonga.
I-Post Time: Aug-08-2024