Njengoko ihlabathi liqhubela phambili ukutshintshela kumandla ahlaziyekayo, amandla elanga avele njengosukuzwano oluphambili kumzamo wokwenziwa kombane ozinzileyo. Iinkqubo zamandla elanga ziya zithandwa kakhulu, kunye neepaneli zelanga ezivela eluphahleni lwezindlu nakwiifama ezinkulu zelanga. Nangona kunjalo, kwabo batsha kwithekhnoloji, amacandelo enza inkqubo yelanga anokuba nzima kwaye adideke. Amacandelo amabini abalulekileyo kwisixokelelwano selangaii-inverters zelangakunye nabaguquli belanga. Ngelixa ezi zixhobo zivakala ngokufanayo, zisebenza ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo ekuguquleni amandla elanga abe ngumbane osebenzisekayo. Kule nqaku, siza kuhlolisisa ukungafani phakathi kwee-inverters zelanga kunye nabaguquleli belanga, ukucacisa iimpawu zabo ezizodwa kunye nokusetyenziswa.
Iziguquli zelanga:
I-inverter yelanga licandelo eliphambili lenkqubo yelanga, enoxanduva lokuguqula amandla e-DC aveliswa ngamaphaneli elanga abe yi-AC amandla, asetyenziselwa ukukhanyisa izixhobo zasekhaya kunye nokutya kwigridi. Ngokusisiseko, isiguquli selanga sisebenza njengebhulorho phakathi kweephaneli zelanga kunye nezixhobo zombane ezixhomekeke kumandla we-AC. Ngaphandle kwe-inverter yelanga, umbane oveliswa ngamapaneli elanga uya kuhambelana nezixhobo ezininzi zasekhaya kunye negridi, okwenza ukuba ingasetyenziswa.
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zee-inverters zelanga, kubandakanya ii-inverters zentambo, ii-microinverters, kunye nezilungisi zamandla. Ii-inverters zentambo zolona hlobo luqhelekileyo kwaye zihlala zixhonywe kwindawo esembindini kwaye ziqhagamshelwe kwiipaneli ezininzi zelanga. I-Microinverters, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ifakwe kwipaneli nganye yelanga, ngaloo ndlela ikhulisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuguquguquka kwindlela yoyilo lwenkqubo. I-optimizer yamandla yi-hybrid ye-inverter yomtya kunye ne-inverter encinci, enika ezinye zeenzuzo zeenkqubo zombini.
Isiguquli selanga:
Igama elithi "umguquli welanga" lidla ngokusetyenziswa ngokungafaniyo ne "solar inverter," ekhokelela ekubhidekeni malunga nemisebenzi yazo. Nangona kunjalo, i-solar converter sisixhobo esiguqula umbane we-DC owenziwe ngeepaneli zelanga kwifom enokugcinwa kwibhetri okanye isetyenziselwa ukunika amandla imithwalo ye-DC. Ngokusisiseko, i-inverter yelanga inoxanduva lokulawula ukuhamba kombane ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yelanga, ukuqinisekisa ukuba umbane oveliswayo usetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo nangempumelelo.
Olunye ulwahlulo oluphambili phakathi kwee-inverters zelanga kunye nabaguquleli belanga yimveliso yabo. I-inverter yelanga iguqula amandla e-DC kumandla e-AC, ngelixa i-solar converter igxile ekulawuleni amandla e-DC ngaphakathi kwenkqubo, iqondise kwindawo efanelekileyo, njengebhetri okanye umthwalo we-DC. Kwiinkqubo zelanga ezingaphandle kwegrid ezingaqhagamshelwanga kwigridi, iziguquli zelanga zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni amandla agqithisileyo kwiibhetri ukuze zisetyenziswe ngamaxesha ombane welanga ophantsi.
Umahluko kunye nezicelo:
Umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwee-inverters zelanga kunye nabaguquleli belanga kukusebenza kwabo kunye nemveliso. Iziguquli zeSolar ziyilelwe ukuguqula amandla eDC kumandla e-AC, okwenza ukuba kusetyenziswe amandla elanga kwindawo yokuhlala, yorhwebo, kunye nosetyenziso lwesikali. Iziguquli zeSolar, kwelinye icala, zijolise ekulawuleni ukuhamba kwamandla e-DC ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yelanga, iqondise kwiibhetri zokugcinwa okanye kwimithwalo ye-DC ukuze isetyenziswe ngokuthe ngqo.
Enyanisweni, ii-inverters zelanga ziyimfuneko kwiinkqubo ze-solar eziboshwe ngegridi, apho umbane we-AC owenziweyo usetyenziselwa umbane wamakhaya kunye namashishini okanye ukubuyisela kwigridi. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, iziguquli zelanga zibalulekile kwiinkqubo zelanga ezingaphandle kwegrid, apho kugxilwe ekugcineni amandla agqithisileyo kwiibhetri ukuze zisetyenziswe xa ukuveliswa kwelanga kusezantsi okanye ukunika amandla ngokuthe ngqo imithwalo yeDC.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ezinye iziguquli zelanga zangoku ziqulathe ukusebenza koguqulo, okubavumela ukuba benze i-DC ukuya kwi-AC-conversion kunye nolawulo lwamandla e-DC ngaphakathi kwenkqubo. Ezi zixhobo ze-hybride zinika ukuguquguquka okwandisiweyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, okwenza kube lula kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezicelo zelanga.
Ekugqibeleni, nangona amagama athi "i-solar inverter" kunye ne "solar converter" ahlala esetyenziswa ngokungafaniyo, akhonza iinjongo ezahlukeneyo ekuguquleni amandla elanga kunye nokulawula. Iziguquli zeSolar zinoxanduva lokuguqula amandla eDC abe ngamandla e-AC ukuze asetyenziswe kumakhaya, kumashishini, nakwigridi. Iziguquli zeSolar, kwelinye icala, zijolise ekulawuleni ukuhamba kwamandla e-DC ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yelanga, ukuyiqondisa kwibhetri okanye kwi-DC umthwalo wokugcinwa okanye ukusetyenziswa. Ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kwala macandelo mabini kubalulekile ekuyileni nasekuphunyezweni kweenkqubo zamandla elanga ezisebenzayo nezithembekileyo.
Ukuba unomdla kwezi, wamkelekile ukuba uqhagamshelane solar inverter inkampani Radiance ukuyaFunda ngokugqithisileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-29-2024