Umahluko phakathi kwamandla elanga kunye ne-photovoltaic

Kusukelo lwanamhlanje lwamandla azinzileyo nahlaziyekayo,ukuveliswa kwamandla elangaiya ithandwa ngakumbi. Itekhnoloji isebenzisa amandla elanga ukunika enye indlela ecocekileyo nesebenzayo kwimithombo yamandla emveli. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abaninzi basadidekile malunga nokwahlukana phakathi kwamandla elanga kunye neenkqubo ze-photovoltaic. Kule bhlog, siza kujonga ngocoselelo kuwo omabini la magama kwaye sikhanyisele indlela anegalelo ngayo kuguquko lwelanga.

I-Solar vs Photovoltaics: Ukuqonda iSiseko

Xa kuziwa kumandla elanga, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukungafani okufihlakeleyo phakathi kweenkqubo zelanga kunye ne-photovoltaic. Amandla elanga ligama elibanzi elibhekisa kubo nabuphi na ubuchwepheshe obuguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ngumbane osebenzisekayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iteknoloji ye-Photovoltaic (PV), ibandakanya ngokukodwa ukuguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kumbane usebenzisa iiseli zelanga.

Phonononga amandla elanga:

Amandla elanga yingcamango ebanzi equka iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusebenzisa amandla elanga. Nangona iinkqubo ze-photovoltaic ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yamandla elanga, obunye ubuchwepheshe bubandakanya i-solar thermal, i-concentrated solar power (CSP), kunye ne-solar biomass. Ezi ndlela zihluke kwi-photovoltaics kuba zibandakanya ukuguqula amandla elanga kwi-thermal okanye amandla omatshini kunokuba ngokuthe ngqo kumandla ombane.

ISolar Thermal: Ikwaziwa njenge-thermal solar, obu bugcisa busebenzisa ubushushu belanga ukwenza umphunga oqhuba i-iturbine eqhagamshelwe kwijenereyitha. Amaziko ombane obushushu belanga adla ngokufakelwa kwiindawo ezinelanga ukuvelisa umbane omkhulu.

Amandla eSolar aManyanisiweyo (CSP): I-CSP isebenzisa izipili okanye iilensi ukujolisa ukukhanya kwelanga ukusuka kwindawo enkulu ukuya kwindawo encinci. Ukukhanya kwelanga okugxininiswe kukuvelisa amaqondo obushushu aphezulu, athi ke asetyenziswe ukuvelisa umbane okanye kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zemizi-mveliso ezifana nokukhupha ityuwa.

I-Solar Biomass: I-Solar biomass idibanisa amandla elanga kunye nezinto eziphilayo, ezifana nenkunkuma yezolimo okanye iipellets zomthi, ukuvelisa ubushushu kunye nombane. I-organic material iyatshiswa, ikhupha amandla obushushu aguqulwa abe ngumbane nge-injini yomphunga.

Ukutyhila iimfihlo zenkqubo ye-photovoltaic:

Iinkqubo ze-Photovoltaic zisebenza kumgaqo wempembelelo ye-photovoltaic, ebandakanya ukusebenzisa i-semiconductors efana ne-silicon ukuguqula ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo kumbane. Iiphaneli zelanga zenziwe ngeeseli ezininzi zelanga ezidityaniswe kuthotho kunye nokuhambelana ukwenza inkqubo yokuvelisa amandla elanga esebenzayo. Xa ukukhanya kwelanga kubetha iseli yelanga, kuveliswa umsinga wombane onokusetyenziswa okanye ugcinwe ukuze usetyenziswe kamva.

I-Photovoltaics inokufakwa kuphahla lwezindlu, kunye nezakhiwo zorhwebo, kwaye zide zihlanganiswe kwiindidi zezixhobo eziphathekayo ezifana nezixhobo zokubala kunye neeselfowuni. Ukukwazi kweenkqubo ze-photovoltaic ukuvelisa umbane ngaphandle kwengxolo, ungcoliseko, okanye iindawo ezihambayo zibenza balungele indawo yokuhlala, ishishini, kunye nezicelo ezikude.

Ukuququmbela

Ukuveliswa kwamandla elanga yintsimi enkulu enetekhnoloji eninzi kunye nokusetyenziswa. Amandla elanga aquka ubugcisa obahlukeneyo obusebenzisa amandla elanga, kuquka i-thermal yelanga, amandla agxininisiweyo elanga, kunye ne-solar biomass. Iinkqubo ze-Photovoltaic, kwelinye icala, zisebenzisa ngokukodwa iiseli zelanga ukuguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ngumbane. Nabani na onomdla wokwamkela amandla elanga njengomthombo wamandla ozinzileyo, kubalulekile ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kwala magama. Ngoko nokuba ucinga ngeenkqubo zelanga okanye ze-photovoltaic kwiimfuno zakho zamandla, unegalelo kwikamva eliluhlaza ngokufumana amandla elanga.