Ngaba uyazi ngezakhiwo zelanga? Ezi zakhiwo ziyintsha ziyaguquka ngendlela esicinga ngayo ngokusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokuzinza.Iiphaneli zelangaDlala indima ebalulekileyo kwezi zakhiwo, edibanisa amandla elanga ukuvelisa umbane. Kweli nqaku, sithatha i-dive enzulu kwihlabathi leephane zesolar kwaye siphonononge izibonelelo zabo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezakhiwo zelanga.
Iiphaneli zesola, ezikwabizwa ngokuba yifotovoltaic (PV), sebenzisa amandla ahlaziyiweyo ukusuka elangeni ukuvelisa umbane. Ezi phanels ziquka iiseli ezininzi zelanga eziguqula ukukhanya kwelanga ukuba zikhokele ngokuthe ngqo kombane (DC). Umbane uvelisiwe unokusetyenziswa kwangoko okanye ugcinwe ebhetri ukuze usetyenziswe kamva. Lo mmandla ucocekileyo noluhlaza yinto ebonakalayo kwizizukulwana ngamandla ehlanganisiweyo ezixhomekeke kwizibonelelo ezingenakuvuseleleka ezifana nelahleko okanye igesi yendalo.
Yintoni isakhiwo selanga?
Enye yezicelo eziphambili zephaneli yelanga yizakhiwo zelanga. Izakhiwo zelanga zenzelwe ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla elanga ngokufudumeza, ukupholisa kunye namandla. Ngokufaka iipaneli zelanga eluphahleni lwazo, ezi zakhiwo zivelisa isixa esikhulu sombane ngokwabo, sinciphise ukuxhomekeka kwabo kwigridi. Ukongeza, izakhiwo zelanga zihlala zibandakanya izinto zoyilo zelanga, ezinje ngeewindows ezinkulu kunye nesicwangciso-qhinga, ukunyusa ukukhanya kwendalo kunye nokunciphisa isidingo semfuno yokufakelwa.
Izibonelelo zeephaneli zelanga kwizakhiwo zelanga
Izibonelelo zeephaneli zelanga kwizakhiwo zelanga ziyabonakala. Okokuqala, banceda ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi yeGreenhouse. Kuba iipaneli zelanga zivelisa umbane ngaphandle kokuvutha i-fossil fuels, ziyanceda ukunciphisa i-carbon ye-carbon yesakhiwo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kuba i-akhawunti yezakhiwo yesabelo esikhulu sokusetyenziswa kwabantu jikelele kunye nokukhutshwa. Ngokwamkela iiphaneli zesolar, sinokwenza amanyathelo abalulekileyo kwikamva elizinzileyo nenobubele.
Okwesibini, iipaneli zelanga zinceda ukunciphisa iindleko zamandla. Nje ukuba ifakiwe, iipaneli zelanga zifuna ulondolozo oluncinci kwaye zibonelela ngamandla amancinci ahlala ixesha elide. Izakhiwo zelanga zinokunciphisa kakhulu okanye zisuse iindleko zombane, zikhokelela ekugcinweni kweendleko ezibalulekileyo ekuhambeni kwexesha. Ngamanye amaxesha, amandla agqithisileyo aveliswe ziiphaneli zelanga zinokuthengiswa kwakhona kwigridi, ngakumbi iindleko zokulinganisa kwaye zinokubangela ingeniso kubanini bamakhaya.
Ukongeza, iipaneli zesolar ukuphucula inkululeko yamandla kunye nokomelela. Ngokwenza umbane wazo, izakhiwo zelanga zingaphantsi kokuvela kwamandla kunye nokuguquguquka kwamaxabiso amandla. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi xa i-grid inokuthi inyange ngexesha lentlekele yendalo okanye ngexesha likaxakeka. Iiphaphane zelanga zibonelela ngamandla athembekileyo kwaye azinzileyo xa kufuneka uninzi, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iinkonzo ezibalulekileyo ziyaqhubeka nokusebenza naphantsi kweemeko ezinzima.
Okokugqibela, iiphaphane zelanga zinokuphucula i-aesthetics yezakhiwo. Ngeenkqubela phambili kwi-Technology, iipaneli zelanga ngoku ziza ngemibala eyahlukeneyo, ubungakanani kunye noyilo. Oku kuvumela izixhobo zoyilo kunye nokwakha abaqulunqi bokudibanisa umthungo ukudibanisa iiphaneli zesolar ukuya kwi-oesthetic iyonke, ukuphucula isibongozo sayo esibonakalayo ngelixa sisebenzisa amandla elanga.
Ukuququmbela
Izakhiwo zelanga zihamba ngendlela yoluhlaza, ikamva elizinzileyo. Iiphaneli zelanga zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwezi zakhiwo ngokwenza amandla elanga kwaye iguqula ibe ngumbane. Izibonelelo zeephaneli zelanga kwizakhiwo zelanga zibandakanya ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi yegesi, ukwehlisa iindleko ze-Ener, ukuphucula inkululeko yamandla, kunye negalelo ekwakheni i-aesthetics. Njengoko umhlaba uyaqhubeka nokwamkela izisombululo zamandla okuvuseleleka, izakhiwo zelanga kunye neephaneli zesola ziya kuba yinto eqhelekileyo kwishishini lokwakha.
Ukuba unomdla kwiiphaneli zesolar, wamkelekile uqhagamshelane ne-Solar Promer radiance ukuyaFunda ngokugqithisileyo.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UJul-07-2023