A ibhetri yejeli, eyaziwa ngokuba yibhetri yejeli, ibhetri ye-lead-acid esebenzisa i-electrolytes ye-gel ukugcina nokukhupha amandla ombane. Ezi bhetri zenze inkqubela ebonakalayo kuyo yonke imbali yazo, ziseka njengemithombo yamandla ethembekileyo neguquguqukayo kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo. Kule bhlog, siza kuphonononga uhambo olunomdla lweebhetri zejeli, ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya kwimeko yazo yangoku yobuchule bobuchwepheshe.
1. IGenesis: Imvelaphi kunye noPhuhliso lwakwaQala:
Ingqikelelo yeebhetri zejeli yaqala phakathi kwinkulungwane yama-20 xa uThomas Edison waqala wazama ukusebenzisa i-electrolyte eqinileyo. Nangona kunjalo, akuzange kube ngowe-1970, kunye nomsebenzi wobuvulindlela weNjineli yaseJamani u-Otto Jache, apho iteknoloji yafumana amandla. UJache uye wazisa ibhetri yejeli ye-electrolyte esebenzisa ijeli ye-silica ukubamba i-electrolyte endaweni.
2. Izinto eziluncedo kunye neendlela zeebhetri zejeli:
Iibhetri zeGel ziyaziwa ngeenzuzo zabo ezizodwa, okwenza kube yinto ekhangayo kumashishini amaninzi. Ezi bhetri zibonelela ngeempawu zokhuseleko ezongeziweyo kuba ijeli ye-electrolyte ayishukumi kakuhle, inciphisa ithuba lokuchitheka kweasidi okanye ukuvuza. I-gel i-substance iphinda ikhuphe imfuno yokugcinwa kwaye ivumela ukuguquguquka okukhulu ekubekweni kwebhetri. Ukongeza, iibhetri zejeli zinezinga eliphantsi kakhulu lokuzikhupha, ezenza zibe zilungele izicelo ezifuna ukugcinwa kwexesha elide.
Ubuchwephesha beebhetri zejeli bubandakanya ioksijini eveliswa ngexesha lokutshaja isasazeke kwijeli ejikelezileyo, isabela nge-hydrogen, kunye nokuthintela ukuyilwa kweegesi ezinokuba yingozi eziqhumayo. Olu phawu lokhuseleko lwendalo lenza ukuba iibhetri zejeli zilungele iimeko ezingqongileyo ezinobuzaza apho iibhetri zokuphuma komoya zinokubeka umngcipheko.
3. IMilestones ye-Evolution: Intsebenzo eyomeleziweyo kunye nobomi obude:
Ukutyhubela iminyaka, itekhnoloji yebhetri yejeli yenze inkqubela phambili ebonakalayo ejolise ekuphuculeni iiparameters eziphambili zokusebenza. Iibhetri zejeli zakwangoko zazidume ngokuphila komjikelo omfutshane kuneebhetri zeasidi ezikhukulayo. Nangona kunjalo, uphando oluqhubekayo kunye neenzame zophuhliso ezijolise ekuphuculeni ukuqina kweebhetri zejel ziye zakhokelela ekuqalisweni koyilo lweplate ephucukileyo ephucula ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezisebenzayo kunye nokwandisa ubomi benkonzo.
Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo ephucukileyo yokudibanisa kwakhona ioksijini inceda ukunciphisa ukulahleka kokufuma ngaphakathi kwebhetri, ngaloo ndlela yandisa ubomi bebhetri bubonke. Ukomelezwa yigel electrolyte immobilization, iibhetri zejeli zanamhlanje zinokumelana ngokulula nosetyenziso lomjikelo onzulu, zizenza zithembeke kakhulu kugcino lwamandla kunye namandla okugcina.
4. Isicelo kunye nokwamkelwa koshishino:
Ukuguquguquka kweebhetri zejeli kukhokelele ekwamkelweni kwazo ngokubanzi kumashishini amaninzi. Ishishini lezonxibelelwano lixhomekeke kakhulu kwiibhetri zejeli ukubonelela amandla angaphazamiseki kwiindawo ezikude okanye ngexesha lokuphela kombane. Ukukwazi kwabo ukusebenza ngokuthembekileyo kumaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo kunye nokumelana nokungcangcazela komzimba kubenza balungele usetyenziso olungaphandle kwegridi.
Ishishini leemoto likwafumene ukusetyenziswa kweebhetri zejeli, ngakumbi kwiimoto zombane kunye ne-hybrid. Xa kuthelekiswa neebhetri ze-asidi ezikhokelayo, iibhetri zejeli zinoxinzelelo olukhulu lwamandla, ubomi benkonzo obude, kunye nokhuseleko oluphezulu. Ukongeza, ubume bayo obungakhathalelwanga kunye nokuchasana nokothuka kunye nokungcangcazela kuyenza ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwizikhephe kunye nezithuthi zokuzonwabisa.
Iibhetri zeGel nazo zifumene indlela yazo kwiinkqubo zamandla avuselelekayo njengezisombululo ezithembekileyo zokugcina. Bagcina ngokufanelekileyo amandla agqithisileyo aveliswa ngeepaneli zelanga okanye iiinjini zomoya ukuze asetyenziswe ngamaxesha ombane ophantsi. Ukukwazi kwayo ukukhupha ngokufanelekileyo xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo zebhetri kwenza kube yinto ekhangayo yokuhlanganiswa kwamandla avuselelekayo.
5. Amathemba ekamva kunye nezigqibo:
Ngenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo yetekhnoloji, iibhetri zejeli kulindeleke ukuba ziphucule ngakumbi ngokwemiqathango yomthamo wokugcina amandla, ukutshaja ngokufanelekileyo, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko. Ukudityaniswa neetekhnoloji ezihlakaniphile zokuphucula ukubeka iliso kunye nolawulo ikwayindawo yophuhliso.
Iibhetri zeGelngokuqinisekileyo bahambe umgama omde ukususela ekusekweni kwabo. Indaleko kunye nokuba luncedo kwabo kumashishini amaninzi bubungqina bokuziqhelanisa nokuthembeka kwabo. Ukusuka kuthungelwano ngemfonomfono ukuya kwiinkqubo zamandla ahlaziyekayo, iibhetri zejeli ziya kuqhubeka ziguqula indlela esigcina ngayo nesiwusebenzisa ngayo umbane, nto leyo ebonisa indima yazo ebalulekileyo kwikamva lethu elizinzileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-03-2023