Iinkqubo zamandla e-Elar zeGridi ziya zisanda ngendlela enye indlela yokusebenzisa amandla ahlaziyekayo. Ezi nkqubo zisebenzisa uluhlu lweephaneli zelanga ukuvelisa umbane, emva koko igcinwe kwiibhetri ukuze isetyenziswe kamva. Nangona kunjalo, ukuze kusetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo le mandla igciniweyo, icandelo eliphambili elibizwa ngokuba yii-inverter engaphandleIyafuneka. Kwezi bhlog, siza kujonga ngokusondeleyo kwindima yamantshontsho egridi ekuguquleni amandla e-DC kumandla afanelekileyo kwi-AC, kwaye baxoxe ngokubaluleka kwabo kwigridi.
Imisebenzi ye-inverter ye-grid:
1. Inguquko: I-Ant-rive-rid-rist iguqule ngokufanelekileyo i-DC yamandla e-DC ibe ngamandla e-AC, isenza ukuba ihambelane nezinto eziqhelekileyo zasekhaya kunye nezixhobo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba unike amandla kwaye uzinzo lwamandla nokuba iiphaneli zesola zingabi nakuphantsi kombane, ezinjengeemeko ezinamafu okanye ebusuku.
2. IMigaqo yeVoltage: I-Inverter ye-Inverter e-Offrid Grid kwaye ilawula inqanaba le-voltage ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukukhutshwa kwamandla amandla kuhlala kungabikho kuluhlu olukhuselekileyo lwezixhobo zombane. Ukugcina inqanaba lokuqina kwe-voltage kubalulekile ekukhuseleni izixhobo zokukhusela izixhobo kunye nokuthintela umonakalo obangelwe kukutshintsha kwe-voltage.
3. Ulawulo lwamandla: I-Anthenter-Agers engaphandle ilawula ngokufanelekileyo kwaye isasaze amandla okufumaneka ngokweemfuno zomthwalo. Ngokubeka phambili ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokulawula ukutshaja kwebhetri, aba bantu bangaphakathi bandisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla agciniweyo, okukhokelela kumandla athembekileyo ixesha elide.
4. Ibhetri yebhetri: I-Inver-Ardhers yeGridi ikwadlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiibhetri, ezigcina amandla agqithisileyo eveliswe ngexesha lokukhanya kwelanga. Bayandisa inkqubo yokuthwala ibhetri, qinisekisa ukuba ibhetri ifumana inani elifanelekileyo lokufumana inani langoku kunye nevolthi, ngaloo ndlela igcina ixesha layo lobomi kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza ngokubanzi.
Izicelo zamantshontsho e-ever-rid
Iindawo ezikude: Intsholongwane ye-evid idla ngokusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezikude ezingafakwanga kwigridi ephambili. Ezi ndawo zinokubandakanya iikhabhathi, amakhaya okwenza, okanye iinkampu zegridi. Yenza i-overters engaphandle kwegridi yenza ukuba ezi ndawo zifumane ukubonelelwa ngombane okuthembekileyo kwimithombo yamandla ahlaziyiweyo efana nelanga okanye umoya.
Amandla okugcina engxamisekileyo: Amantshontsho e-over-of Gridi ahlala esetyenziswa njengeenkqubo zamandla ezi-backup ngexesha likaxakeka okanye ukuphuma kwamandla. Banokubonelela ngamandla kwizixhobo ezibalulekileyo kunye nezixhobo, ukuqinisekisa imisebenzi ebalulekileyo isenokusebenza kude kube igunya lama-magos libuyiselwe.
Iimoto ezihamba-ntle kunye nezolonwabo: I-Inver-Ardher-Ainver-Ainver isetyenziswa kumakhaya ahambahambayo, ii-RVs, izikhephe, kunye nezinye izithuthi zokuzonwabisa ukubonelela ngamandla ngelixa kusenziwa. Bavumela abasebenzisi kwizixhobo zombane, iibhetri ezihlawulisa, kwaye basebenze izixhobo ezibalulekileyo ze-elektroniki ngelixa behamba okanye bemise iinkampu kwiindawo ezikude.
Ukutyiswa kombane wasemaphandleni: Kwiindawo ezininzi ezisemaphandleni apho uqhagamshelo lwegridi lunqunyelwe okanye lungabikho, iigridi ezingekho mgangathweni zisetyenziselwa amakhaya, izikolo, kunye nezinye izakhiwo zabahlali. Ezi ntsholongwane zinokudityaniswa nemithombo yamandla ahlaziyiweyo efana neSolar okanye i-hydro encinci yokudala iinkqubo ezizinzileyo zegridi.
Indawo yeGridi engaphandle yeGridi idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiindawo ezigcweleyo okanye iilali ze-eco, eziyilelwe ngokwazo kwaye zizimele kwigridi yoluntu. Ezi ntsholongwane zidityaniswe namandla ahlaziyiweyo kunye neenkqubo zokugcina amandla ukubonelela ngamandla afunekayo kubomi bemihla ngemihla kunye nemisebenzi yoluntu.
Izicelo zezolimo: I-Anthers-Anthers egxothiweyo ineendlela ezininzi zolimo, ezinje ngeenkqubo zokunkcenkceshela, ukufuya kwemfuyo, okanye izixhobo zokuqhuba iifama. Benza ukuba abelimi kwiindawo ezikude ukubonelela ngamandla athembekileyo kwimisebenzi yabo yezolimo.
I-Teleclounition yeZiseko zoNxibelelwano: I-Inver-Ardhers engaphandle ikwasetyenziswa kwi-fowuneccoclounity yeziseko zonxibelelwano ezifana neeseli zeseli okanye izikhululo zonxibelelwano. Ezi verters ziqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zonxibelelwano ezibalulekileyo zihlala zixhotyisiwe nakwiindawo ezinomda olinganiselweyo okanye ongafakwanga.
Izikhululo zophando kunye neendlela zenzululwazi zezenzululwazi: I-Invers-Ankgid yeGridi isetyenziswa kwizikhululo zophando ezikude, iindlovu zenzululwazi, okanye iindawo zokusebenza zendawo apho amandla anqongophele khona. Babonelela ngamandla athembekileyo kunye nezimeleyo kwizixhobo zenzululwazi, iinkqubo zokufumana idatha, kunye nezixhobo zonxibelelwano. Le yimizekelo nje embalwa yezicelo ze-ingrid ezigqogwini. Ukuqalisa kwabo kunye nokukwazi ukubonelela ngamandla athembekileyo kwimithombo yamandla ahlaziyiweyo kubenze babe yinto ebalulekileyo yeenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zegridi kunye neenkqubo zombane ezikude.
Ukuququmbela
I-inverter engaphandle ye-offidi yikhonkco elibalulekileyo kwikhonkrithi yecandelo elenza inkqubo yegridi yeGridi yeGread Solar Solard. Banceda ukuguqula okwangoku kwi-solar panels yokutshintsha okwangoku kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Ezi ntsholongwane zikwazi ukulawula uqikelo, zilawule ukusasazwa kwamandla, kunye neebhetri ngokufanelekileyo, zisebenzela ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwiindawo ezikumgangatho wegridi. Njengoko imithombo yamandla ahlaziyiweyo iyaqhubeka nokufumana itrasti, i-Init-Ass-Ass-Anthers Anthers idlala indima ebaluleke ngakumbi ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kwephaneli yelanga, ngaloo ndlela ifaka igalelo kwigridi yemveli.
Ukuba unomdla kwi-river-gerid engaphakathi, wamkelekile ukunxibelelana ne-radiance ukuyaFunda ngokugqithisileyo.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UPE-22-20233