Iiseli zelangazintliziyo yemodyuli yelanga kwaye idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwayo. Ezi seli ze-photovoltaic zinoxanduva lokuguqula ukukhanya kwelanga zibe ngumbane kwaye ziyingxenye ebalulekileyo ekuveliseni amandla acocekileyo, ahlaziyekayo. Ukuqonda umsebenzi weeseli zelanga kwiimodyuli zelanga kubalulekile ukuqonda indima abayidlalayo ekutshintsheni kwikamva lamandla azinzileyo.
Umsebenzi oyintloko weeseli zelanga kwiimodyuli zelanga kukubamba ukukhanya kwelanga kunye nokuguqula amandla ombane ngokusebenzisa umphumo we-photovoltaic. Xa ukukhanya kwelanga kubetha iseli yelanga, amandla eefoton ekukhanyeni kwelanga afunxwa zizinto zesemiconductor ngaphakathi kwiseli. Oku kuvelisa isixa esikhulu samandla, athi akhuphe ii-electron, enze umsinga wombane. Lo mbane ukhoyo ngokuthe ngqo (DC) usenokusetyenziselwa ukukhanyisa izixhobo zombane, ugcinwe kwiibhetri, okanye uguqulelwe kumbane otshintshanayo (AC) ukuze usetyenziswe kwigridi yombane.
Omnye umsebenzi obalulekileyo weeseli zelanga kwiimodyuli zelanga kukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokuguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kumbane. Ukusebenza kakuhle kweseli yelanga kubhekiselele kubungakanani bamandla okukhanya kwelanga anokuwaguqula abe ngamandla ombane. Iiseli zelanga ezisebenza kakuhle ngakumbi ziyakwazi ukuvelisa umbane ongakumbi ngomlinganiselo ofanayo wokukhanya kwelanga, ngaloo ndlela zisebenzisa amandla elanga kakuhle ngakumbi. Inkqubela phambili kwitekhnoloji yeeseli zelanga iphucule kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle, okwenza amandla elanga abe ngumthombo wamandla osebenzayo nokhuphisanayo.
Ukongezelela, iiseli zelanga zidlala indima ephambili ekuhleni nasekuthembekeni kweemodyuli zelanga. Ngenxa yokuba iiphaneli zelanga zisesichengeni sezinto ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo ezifana nokukhanya kwelanga, imvula, umoya, kunye nokuguquguquka kweqondo lobushushu, iibhetri kufuneka zikwazi ukumelana nezi meko ngaphandle kokuthoba isidima. Iiseli zelanga ezikumgangatho ophezulu zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala khona.
Ukongeza kwimisebenzi yabo yobugcisa, iiseli zelanga nazo zinegalelo ekuzinzeni kokusingqongileyo kwamandla elanga. Ngokusebenzisa amandla elanga, iiseli zelanga ziyakwazi ukuvelisa umbane ococekileyo nohlaziywayo ngaphandle kokukhupha izinto eziyingozi okanye ukuphelisa ubuncwane obulinganiselweyo. Le ndlela ezinzileyo yokuveliswa kwamandla ibalulekile ekudambiseni iziphumo zokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nokunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwethu kumafutha efosili.
Ukongeza, iiseli zelanga zinceda ukuvelisa amandla kwaye zenze abantu, uluntu kunye namashishini bazenzele owabo umbane. Ngokufakela iimodyuli zelanga ezixhotyiswe ngeeseli zelanga, abantu ngabanye banokuba ngabaxhasi-bavelisa kwaye basebenzise umbane wabo-kwaye mhlawumbi nokondla umbane ogqithisileyo ubuyele kwigridi. Le ndlela yokuvelisa amandla esasazwayo inamandla okwandisa ukufikeleleka kwamandla kunye nokomelela ngelixa kuncitshiswa uxinzelelo kwiinkqubo zamandla aphakathi.
Ngokuqhubela phambili okuqhubekayo kweteknoloji yamandla elanga, imisebenzi yeeseli zelanga kwiimodyuli zelanga zongezwa ngakumbi. Iinzame ezintsha ze-R&D zijolise ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle, ukuqina kunye neendleko-zokusebenza zeeseli zelanga ukuqhubeka nokuqhuba ukwamkelwa kwelanga ngokubanzi.
Isishwankathelo, ukusebenza kweeseli zelanga kwimodyuli yelanga kubalulekile ekusebenziseni ukukhanya kwelanga ukuvelisa umbane. Ngokuguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ngumbane, ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokuguqulwa, ukuqinisekisa ukuhlala kunye nokuthembeka, kunye nokukhuthaza ukuzinza kwendalo, iiseli zelanga zidlala indima ephambili ekutshintsheni ukucoceka, amandla avuselelekayo. Njengoko imfuno yamandla elanga iqhubeka ikhula, amandla eeseli zelanga aya kuqhubeka ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zamandla ehlabathi ngendlela ehambelana nokusingqongileyo.
Ukuba unomdla kwiiseli zelanga, wamkelekile ukuba uqhagamshelane nomenzi wemodyuli yelanga iRadiance kuFunda ngokugqithisileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-23-2024