Usebenza njani umvelisi welanga?

Kule mihla, izitshisi zamanzi eSolar ziye zaba zizixhobo ezisemgangathweni kumakhaya abantu abaninzi. Wonke umntu uziva elungele amandla elanga. Ngoku banokufaka abantu abaninziIsizukulwana samandla elangaizixhobo ezikwiphahla labo ukuba zinamandla amakhaya abo. Ke, amandla elanga lilungile? Yintoni imigaqo yokusebenza yabavelisi bayo?

Ngaba i-solar yamandla ayilungile?

1. Amandla elanga ahluthwe emhlabeni ngamaxesha angama-6000 amalunga namandla achithelwa ngabantu okwangoku.

2. Izixhobo zamandla elanga ziyafumaneka kuyo yonke indawo, kwaye zinokubonelela ngamandla okufuphi ngaphandle kokusasazeka komgama omde, ukunqanda ukulahleka kwamandla ombane obangelwa yimigca yokuhambisa umgama omde.

3. Inkqubo yokuguquguquguquguqula amandla elanga ilula, luguquko oluthe ngqo kumandla ombane, njengokuguqula amandla e-elektroniki, njl njl. Ngokukahlalutyo lwe-thermodynamic, isizukulwana samandla eSolar sinomsebenzi ophezulu wokuvelisa amandla, enokufikelela ngaphezulu kwe-80%, kunye nokubakho kophuhliso lwetekhnoloji likhulu.

4. Amandla elanga ngokwalo akesebenzisi ipetroli, akakhupheli naziphi na izinto kubandakanya iigesi zeGreenhouse kunye nezinye iigesi, azivelisi ingxolo, kwaye ayizukubandezeleka ngenxa yobuchule bamandla. Luhlobo olutsha lwamandla ahlaziyekayo olu luhlaza ngokwenene kwaye luhlobo lwendalo.

5. Inkqubo yokuphalatha kwamandla elanga ayifuni manzi okupholisa, kwaye inokufakwa kwi-gobi yentlango ngaphandle kwamanzi. Isizukulwana sombane selanga sinokudityaniswa ngokulula nezakhiwo zokwakha inkqubo yokuvelisa amandla e-photvoltaic edibeneyo, engafuni ukuba umsebenzi womhlaba owahlukileyo kwaye ungasindisa ubutyebi bomhlaba oxabisekileyo.

I-6. Isizukulwana samandla elanga asinanxalenye yothumelo lomatshini, ukusebenza ngokulula kunye nokugcinwa, kunye nokusebenza ngokuzinzileyo kunye nokuthembeka. Iseti yenkqubo yokufakelwa kwelanga inokuthi ivelise umbane okoko kunokwenzeka ukuba zisebenzise izinto ezixhaphakileyo zetekhnoloji yolawulo oluzenzekelayo, ngokusisiseko zingakhathalelwanga kwaye indleko zesondlo ziphantsi. Phakathi kwazo, iiplagi ezisemgangathweni zeRhafu eziPhezulu zeRhafu zinokuzisa imiphumo emiselweyo kwiNkqubo yonke yeNkqubo yokuNikeza amandla.

7. Ukusebenza kokusebenza kwenkqubo yokufakelwa kwamandla elanga kukuzinza kwaye kuthembeke, kunye nobomi benkonzo obude bokuphila iminyaka engama-30). I-Crystalline Silicon ye-Slelar yeArnan ingahlala iminyaka engama-20 ukuya kwengama-35. Kwinkqubo yokuvelisa amandla elanga, logama nje uyilo lusengqiqweni kwaye uhlobo lukhethiwe ngokufanelekileyo, ubomi bebhetri bunokuba lixesha elifutshane kwiminyaka eli-10 ukuya kweli-15.

8. Imodyuli yelanga yelanga inolwakhiwo olulula, ubungakanani obukhulu kunye nobunzima obukhazim, ezilungele ukuthutha kunye nokufakwa. Inkqubo yokuvelisa amandla elanga inexesha elifutshane lokwakha, kwaye linokuba likhulu okanye lincinci ngokobume bomthwalo wamandla, olufanelekileyo kwaye bhetyebhetye, kwaye kulula ukudibanisa.

Basebenza njani abaveleli abangasebenziyo?

Umvelisi welanga uvelisa umbane ngokuthe ngqo ukukhanya kwelanga kwiphaneli yelanga kwaye ihlawuliswe ibhetri. Umvelisi welanga unenxalenye ezintathu ezilandelayo: I-solar yeseli; Izixhobo ze-elektroniki ezifana nentlawulo kunye nabalawuli-zingqokelela, izixhobo zovavanyo kunye nokubekwa kweliso kwikhompyuter, kunye neebhetri okanye ezinye izixhobo zokugcina amandla kunye nezixhobo zokugcina amandla kunye nezixhobo zokugcina amandla. Njengecandelo eliphambili, iiseli zelanga zinobomi beenkonzo ezinde, kunye nobomi beeseli zeSystalline zeSulicon Solar zinokufikelela kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-25. Iinkqubo zefotovoltaic zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi, kwaye iindlela ezisisiseko zeefotovoltaic zenkqubo yefotvoltaic zinokwahlulwa zangamacandelo amabini: Iinkqubo ezizimeleyo zombane kunye neenkqubo zokuveliswa kwegridi.

Amacandelo aphambili esicelo ikakhulu kwizithuthi zendawo, iinkqubo zonxibelelwano, izikhululo zokunxibelelana kwe-microwave, iTV edluliselwa kwiTV, i-Tot Reds, iPhotvoltaic Amanzi ePumps kunye nokuBonelwa kwamandla eKhaya kwiindawo ezingenawo umbane. Ngokuphuhliswa kwetekhnoloji kunye neemfuno zophuhliso oluzinzileyo lwezoqoqosho, amazwe aphuhlileyo sele eqalisile ukukhuthaza amandla e-pidvoltaic ye-pidvoltaic ye-pidvoltaic storys kunye nenqanaba le-MW-velisi. Ukukhuthaza ngamandla ukusetyenziswa kweenkqubo ze-solar ye-solar ye-solar kwizothutho kunye needolophu ezidolophini.

Ukuba unomdla kwiimvavanyo zelanga, wamkelekile ukunxibelelanaI-solar generatorsI-radiance ukuyaFunda ngokugqithisileyo.