Ungawakhetha njani amacandelo afanelekileyo kwisixokelelwano sakho selanga ngaphandle kwegridi?

Iinkqubo zelanga ezingaphandle kwegridiziya zithandwa kakhulu njengendlela ezinzileyo kunye neendleko zokuvelisa umbane kwiindawo ezikude okanye kwiindawo ezifuna ukunciphisa ukuthembela kwabo kwigridi yendabuko. Nangona kunjalo, ukukhetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kwisixokelelwano selanga esingaphandle kwegrid kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuphila ixesha elide. Kweli nqaku, siza kuxoxa ngamacandelo aphambili enkqubo yelanga engaphandle kwegrid kwaye sinikeze isikhokelo malunga nendlela yokukhetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho ezithile.

Amacandelo aphambili enkqubo yelanga engaphandle kwegrid

1. IiPaneli zeSolar: Iiphaneli zesola zezona ziyinxalenye yesixokelelwano selanga esingekho kwigridi njengoko zinoxanduva lokuguqula ukukhanya kube ngumbane. Xa ukhetha iipaneli zelanga, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela izinto ezifana nokusebenza kakuhle, ukuqina, kunye nendawo ekhoyo yokufakela.

2. Umlawuli wentlawulo: Umlawuli wentlawulo ulawula ukuhamba kombane ukusuka kwiipaneli zelanga ukuya kwipakethi yebhetri, ukuthintela ukutshaja ngokugqithiseleyo kunye nokwandisa ubomi bebhetri. Kubalulekile ukukhetha umlawuli wentlawulo ohambelana nombane kunye nemveliso yangoku yepaneli yelanga.

3. Ipakethi yebhetri: Ipakethi yebhetri igcina umbane oveliswe ziipaneli zelanga ukuze usetyenziswe xa ukukhanya kwelanga kunganelanga okanye ebusuku. Iibhetri ezijikelezayo ezinzulu, ezifana ne-lead-acid okanye i-lithium-ion iibhetri, ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zelanga ze-off-grid. Umthamo webhetri yepakethe kunye nevoltheji kufuneka ikhethwe ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zamandla zesixokelelwano.

4. I-Inverter: Abaguquli baguqula amandla e-DC asuka kwiipaneli zelanga kunye neebhanki zebhetri zibe ngamandla e-AC, asetyenziselwa ukunika amandla izixhobo zasekhaya kunye nezixhobo zombane. Xa ukhetha i-inverter yamandla, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela umlinganiselo wamandla ayo, uhlobo lwamaza, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.

5. UkuFaka kunye noku Racking: Iiphaneli zelanga kufuneka zixhonywe ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye zibekwe kwindawo enkulu ukwenzela ukuba ube sesichengeni esikhulu ekukhanyeni kwelanga. Iinkqubo zokunyuka kunye nokunyuka kufuneka zikhethwe ngokusekelwe kuhlobo lwephahla okanye umhlaba apho iipaneli zelanga ziza kufakwa khona, kunye neemeko zemozulu zendawo.

Khetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kwisixokelelwano sakho selanga esingekho kwigridi

1. Izixhobo zepaneli zelanga: Ukongeza kwipaneli yelanga ngokwayo, kukho iindidi zezixhobo ezinokuphucula ukusebenza kwayo kunye nokuphila ixesha elide. Oku kunokubandakanya izixhobo zokucoca iipaneli zelanga, izibiyeli ezithambekileyo ukulungelelanisa i-angle yeepaneli, kunye nezixhobo zokuhlalutya izithunzi ukuchonga imiqobo enokubakho ekukhanyeni kwelanga.

2. Inkqubo yokubeka iliso yebhetri: Inkqubo yokubeka iliso yebhetri ikuvumela ukuba ulandele imeko yentlawulo, i-voltage kunye nokushisa kwebhetri yepakethe, ukubonelela ngolwazi oluxabisekileyo lokuphucula ukusebenza kwebhetri kunye nobomi benkonzo.

3. Izixhobo zokukhusela iSurgery: Iinkqubo zelanga ezingaphandle kwegridi zisesichengeni sokutyhutyha nokubetha kwemibane, ezinokusonakalisa izixhobo zombane ezibuthathaka. Izixhobo zokukhusela iSurgery zinceda ukukhusela inkqubo yakho kobu bungozi bunokubakho.

4. Izisombululo zokugcina amandla: Ukongeza kwiibhanki zebhetri zendabuko, kukho ezinye izisombululo zokugcina amandla ezifana neejeneretha zelanga ezinokunika amandla okulondoloza ngexesha lokuphela kombane okanye ukongeza amandla awenziwe ngamapaneli elanga.

5. Ukubeka iliso kwindawo ekude: Inkqubo yokubeka iliso ekude ikuvumela ukuba ujonge ukude ukusebenza kwesixokelelwano sakho selanga esingekho kwigridi kwaye uhlengahlengise iisetingi okanye ulungelelwaniso ukuze kube lula kunye noxolo lwengqondo.

6. I-backup generator: Kwiimeko apho amandla elanga anokwanela, ijeneretha yokugcina i-backup inokubonelela ngombane ongezelelweyo kwaye isebenze njengomthombo othembekileyo wamandla ngexesha elide lokukhanya kwelanga okwaneleyo.

Xa ukhetha izincedisi zesixokelelwano selanga esingekho kwigridi, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuhambelana kwecandelo, umgangatho, kunye nokuthembeka. Ukubonisana nomfakeli welanga oqeqeshiweyo okanye umyili wenkqubo kunganceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo ozikhethayo zifanelekile kwiimfuno zakho zamandla angaphandle kwegridi kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo.

Isishwankathelo, iinkqubo ze-solar ze-off-grid zibonelela ngezisombululo zamandla ezizinzileyo kunye nezizimeleyo kuluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo. Ngokusiqonda isitshixoamacandelo enkqubo yelanga engaphandle kwegridkwaye ukhethe ngononophelo izincedisi ezifanelekileyo, unokwandisa ukusebenza kwenkqubo yakho kunye nokuthembeka, ekugqibeleni uqonde ukonga iindleko zexesha elide kunye neenzuzo zokusingqongileyo.