Iiphaneli zelangaziye zaba lukhetho oluya luthandwa kakhulu kwimveliso yamandla ahlaziyekayo ngenxa yokuba zisebenzisa amandla elanga. Inkqubo yokwenziwa kweepaneli zelanga yinto ebalulekileyo yokuveliswa kwazo njengoko inquma ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nomgangatho weepaneli. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga inkqubo yokwenziwa kwephaneli yelanga kunye namanyathelo aphambili abandakanyekayo ekudaleni ezi zisombululo zamandla azinzileyo.
Inkqubo yokwenziwa kwepaneli yelanga iqala ngokuveliswa kweeseli zelanga, eziziibhloko zokwakha zepaneli. Iiseli zelanga zenziwe nge-silicon, into esetyenziswa kakhulu kwaye ihlala ixesha elide. Inyathelo lokuqala kwinkqubo yokuvelisa kukuvelisa ii-wafers, eziziingceba ezicekethekileyo zesilicon ezisetyenziswa njengesiseko semathiriyeli yeeseli zelanga. IiWafers zenziwe ngenkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yiCzochralski, apho iikristale zesilicon zitsalwa kancinane kwibhafu yesilicon etyhidiweyo ukuze zenze i-cylindrical silicon ingots, ezithi ke zisikwe zibe ziwafers.
Emva kokuba ii-wafers ze-silicon zivelisiwe, zifumana uthotho lonyango ukuphucula ukusebenza kwazo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Oku kubandakanya i-silicon yedoping enezixhobo ezithile ukwenza iintlawulo ezilungileyo nezingalunganga, ezibalulekileyo ekuveliseni umbane. I-wafer ke iqatywe nge-anti-reflective layer ukwandisa ukufunxa ukukhanya kunye nokunciphisa ukulahleka kwamandla. Le nkqubo ibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuba iiseli zelanga zinokuguqula ngokufanelekileyo ukukhanya kwelanga kube ngumbane.
Emva kokuba iiseli zelanga zilungiswe, zihlanganiswe kwiipaneli zelanga ngokusebenzisa uluhlu lweenkqubo ezihambelanayo. Ezi seli ziqhele ukucwangciswa ngokwepateni yegridi kwaye ziqhagamshelwe kusetyenziswa izinto zokuqhuba ukwenza isekethe yombane. Le sekethi ivumela amandla avelisiweyo yiseli nganye ukuba adityaniswe kwaye aqokelelwe, okukhokelela ekuphumeni kwamandla aphezulu. Iiseli ke ziye zigqunywe ngaphakathi komgangatho okhuselayo, odla ngokwenziwa ngeglasi epholileyo, ukuzikhusela kwizinto ezisingqongileyo ezifana nokufuma kunye nobutyobo.
Isinyathelo sokugqibela kwinkqubo yokuvelisa kukuvavanya iipaneli zelanga ukuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kwazo. Oku kubandakanya ukubeka iiphaneli kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo, ezinje ngamaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo kunye nokufuma, ukuvavanya ukuqina nokuthembeka kwazo. Ukongeza, ukuphuma kwamandla eepaneli kulinganiswa ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye namandla okuvelisa amandla. Kuphela emva kokuphumelela olu vavanyo lungqongqo apho iipaneli zelanga zingafakelwa kwaye zisetyenziswe.
Inkqubo yokwenziwa kweepaneli zelanga ngumsebenzi onzima kwaye ochanekileyo ofuna iteknoloji ephezulu kunye nobuchule. Inyathelo ngalinye kwinkqubo lidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni ukusebenza ngokubanzi kunye nexesha elide lephaneli. Njengoko imfuno yamandla elanga iqhubeka ikhula, abavelisi baqhubeka behlaziya kunye nokuphucula iindlela zabo zokuvelisa ukwenza iipaneli zelanga zisebenze ngakumbi kwaye zizinzile.
Enye yenkqubela phambili ephambili kwimveliso yepaneli yelanga ibe luphuhliso lweeseli zelanga zefilimu ezincinci, ezinikezela ngenye indlela eguquguqukayo kunye nekhaphukhaphu kwiiphaneli zemveli ezise-silicon. Iiseli zelanga ze-Thin-film zenziwe kwizinto ezifana ne-cadmium telluride okanye i-copper indium gallium selenide kwaye inokufakwa kwiindidi ze-substrates, kubandakanywa iglasi, isinyithi okanye iplastiki. Oku kuvumela ukuguquguquka okukhulu ekuyilweni nasekusetyenzisweni kweepaneli zelanga, okwenza ukuba zilungele uluhlu olubanzi lweendawo kunye nofakelo.
Omnye umba obalulekileyo wokwenziwa kweepaneli zelanga kugxininiso lokuzinza kunye neempembelelo zokusingqongileyo. Abavelisi baya besamkela ngakumbi iindlela zokusingqongileyo kunye nezixhobo zokunciphisa i-carbon footprint yokuveliswa kweepaneli zelanga. Oku kuquka ukusebenzisa imathiriyeli esetyenzisiweyo, iinkqubo zokwenza umbane ngendlela eyongayo kunye nokuphumeza ulawulo lwenkunkuma kunye neenkqubo zokurisayikilishwa. Ngokubeka phambili uzinzo, ishishini lephaneli yelanga alibangeli nje igalelo kutshintsho lwehlabathi kumandla ahlaziyekayo, kodwa nokunciphisa impembelelo yalo yokusingqongileyo.
Isishwankathelo,ukwenziwa kweepaneli zelangayinkqubo entsonkothileyo ebandakanya ukuveliswa kweeseli zelanga, ukuhlanganiswa kwiipaneli, kunye novavanyo olungqongqo ukuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokusebenza. Ngokuqhubela phambili okuqhubekayo kwethekhnoloji kunye nokugxila ekuzinzeni, imboni yepaneli yelanga iyaqhubeka nokukhula ukuze ibonelele ngezisombululo zamandla ezisebenzayo kunye nezokusingqongileyo kwikamva eliluhlaza. Njengoko imfuno yamandla avuselelekayo ikhula, iinkqubo zokwenziwa kweepaneli zelanga ngokungathandabuzekiyo ziya kuqhubeka ziphucuka, ziqhuba ukwamkelwa ngokubanzi kwamandla elanga njengomthombo wamandla ococekileyo nozinzileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-01-2024