Iiphaneli zelangaUye waba lukhetho oluqinileyo lokuthandwa kwamandla amandla okuhlaziya ngenxa yokuba bedibanisa amandla elanga. Inkqubo yokwenziwa kweephakheji zesola ibalulekile kwimveliso yabo njengoko ichaza ukusebenza kunye nomgangatho weephaneli. Kweli nqaku, siza kuhlolisisa inkqubo yepaneli yokuthengisa ilanga kunye namanyathelo aphambili abandakanyekayo ekuziseni kwezisombululo ezinzileyo zamandla.
Inkqubo yephaneli yelanga iqala ngokuvelisa iiseli zelanga, eziziibhloko zokwakha zephaneli. Iiseli zelanga zihlala zenziwa ngesiliven, izinto ezisetyenziswa kakhulu nezihlala ixesha elide. Inyathelo lokuqala kwinkqubo yokwenza izinto kukuvelisa ii-wafr, eziziingcungcu ezinqabileyo zeSilicon ezisetyenziswa njengezinto ezisisiseko zeseli zelanga. I-wafer zenziwa ngenkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-Czuschilski, apho amakristali aseSilicon atsalwa ngokuthe ngcembe ukusuka ekubhateni we-molten ukuya kwi-cylicolical silicol silicon, emva koko sinqunywe kwi-wafs.
Emva kokuba kuveliswe isilicon ye-selicon, bafumana uthotho lonyango lokuphucula ukusebenza nokusebenza kakuhle kwabo. Oku kubandakanya ukuhlambulula i-silicon ngezinto ezithile ukwenza iindleko ezilungileyo nezingalunganga, ezibalulekileyo kumbane. I-wafer ke idityaniswe ne-anti-ender Famicker ukonyusa ukufunxa kunye nokunciphisa ilahleko yamandla. Le nkqubo ibaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ukuba iiseli zelanga zinokuguqula ngokufanelekileyo ukukhanya kwelanga kube ngumbane.
Emva kokuba zilungisiwe iiseli zelanga, zidibene kwiiphaneli zelanga ngothotho lweenkqubo ezidityanisiweyo. Ezi seli zihlala zicwangciswe kwi-grid pateni kwaye ziqhagamshelwe kusetyenziswa izixhobo ezisebenzayo ukwenza isekethe yombane. Esi sekeke sivumela amandla aveliswe yiseli nganye ukuba idityaniswe kwaye iqokelelwe, imphumo ekuphumeni kwamandla ngokubanzi. Iiseli ziyabethwa ngaphakathi kwelambakhuselo, zihlala zenziwa ngeglasi evuthayo, ukubakhusela kwizinto zokusingqongileyo ezifana nokufuma kunye nenkunkuma.
Inyathelo lokugqibela kwinkqubo yokuphuhlisa kukuvavanya iiphaneli zelanga ukuqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho wabo kunye nokusebenza kwawo. Oku kubandakanya iiphaneli ezithambekele kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo, njengamaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo kunye nokufuma, ukuvavanya ukuqina kwazo kunye nokuthembeka. Ukongeza, iziphumo zokuphuma kwamandla kwiiphaneli zilinganiswe ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwazo kunye nokuvelisa amandla. Kuphela kusemva kokudlulisela ezi mvavanyo zingqongqo zinokufakwa kwaye zisetyenziswe.
Inkqubo yokwenziwa kweephakheji zesola ingumsebenzi ontsonkothileyo nochanekileyo ofuna itekhnoloji kunye nobuchule obucacileyo. Inyathelo ngalinye kule nkqubo lidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni ukusebenza kunye nokuhlala kwephaneli. Njengoko imfuno yamandla elanga iyaqhubeka nokukhula, abavelisi baqhubeke nokuphucula iindlela zabo zemveliso zokwenza iipaneli zesolar zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwaye zizinzile.
Enye yenkqubela phambili ephambili kwimveliso ye-solar yeyophuhliso lweeseli ezinqamlezileyo zefilimu, ezibonelela ngenye indlela eguquguqukayo kwaye ilula kwiiphaneli ezisekwe kwisilivere. Iiseli ze-fil-fille-filler ze-solar zenziwa kwizinto ezinje nge-CADMIIL okanye i-Copper Ginguum Gallium yase-Indium Gllium kwaye inokufakwa kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zendawo, kubandakanya iglasi, intsimbi okanye iplastiki. Oku kuvumela ukungasebenzi kakuhle kuyilo kunye nokusetyenziswa kweephaneli zesolar, zibenza balungele uluhlu olubanzi lweendawo kunye nokufakwa.
Enye inkalo ebalulekileyo yemveliso ye-solar kukugxila kozinzo kunye nefuthe lokusingqongileyo. Abavelisi bayakhula ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwimidlalo yendalo kunye nezinto zokwakha ukunciphisa i-carbon yonyawo lwemveliso yepaneli. Oku kubandakanya ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo, iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo zokwenza amandla kunye nokusebenzisa ulawulo lwenkunkuma kunye neenkqubo zokurisayikilisha. Ngokubeka phambili uzinzo, ishishini lephaneli yelanga alikho gadalala kwi-shift yehlabathi ukuya kumandla ahlaziyiweyo, kodwa inciphisa nefuthe lokusingqongileyo.
Isishwankathelo,ukuveliswa kwephaneli yelangayinkqubo entsonkothileyo ebandakanya ukuveliswa kweeseli zelanga, indibano ibe ziiphaneli, kunye novavanyo olungqongqo ukuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokusebenza. Ngokuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji kwaye kugxilwe kuzinzo, ishishini lephaneli yelanga liyaqhubeka nokuvela kwizisombululo ezisebenzayo nezinobuhlobo kwikamva eliluhlaza. Njengoko imfuno yamandla ahlaziyiweyo ikhula, iinkqubo zephaneli ze-solar ngokungathandabuzekiyo ziya kuqhubeka ziphucula, ukuqhuba ukwamkelwa kwabantwana abaxhaphakileyo kumandla elanga njengoMthombo wamandla ococekileyo, oZinzileyo oZinzileyo.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: AUG-01-2024