I-Off-Grid SystemsUguqukele kwindlela esisebenzisa ngayo amandla elanga. Ezi nkqubo zenzelwe ukuba zisebenze ngokuzimeleyo kwigridi yemveli, ibenze isisombululo esifanelekileyo kwiindawo ezikude, amakhaya egridi, kunye namashishini. Njengoko inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji kunye neendleko zehla, iinkqubo zerid zerid ziyaqhubeka zithandwa kwaye zisetyenziswe ngokubanzi. Ukusuka ekubambeni uluntu ekude ukuba baphawule izithuthi zokuzonwabisa, iinkqubo zegridi zerid ezigqogwa zelanga zibonelela ngamandla azinzileyo nothembekileyo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga izicelo ezahlukeneyo zegridi ye-grid ye-Wlalar ye-Wlalar kunye neziBonelelo abazizisayo.
Iinkqubo zeRhafu yeGridi zihlala zisetyenziswa kwiindawo ezikude apho iigridi zemveli zinqongophele okanye zingeva. Ezi nkqubo zibonelela ngomthombo onokuthenjwa wamandla kumakhaya egridi, iikhabhathi, kunye noluntu olude. Ngokudibanisa amandla elanga, i-er-rid yeegridi inokuvelisa umbane ukuze ifezekise iimfuno zamandla kwezi ndawo, zivumela abahlali abakonwabela izinto eziluncedo ezifana nezibane, ukupholisa, kunye nezixhobo zonxibelelwano. Ukongeza, iinkqubo ze-ridid zeridi zinokudityaniswa nezisombululo zokugcina amandla ezinjengeebhetri ukuqinisekisa amandla aqhubekayo kwanaxa ixesha eliphantsi lokukhanya kwelanga.
Esinye isicelo esibalulekileyo senkqubo ye-erlid ye-Wlar ye-Whola ilawula unxibelelwano lwefowuni. Kwiindawo ezikude apho ukuseka uqhagamshelo kwigridi ayisebenzi, i-on-on-on-on-on-on ye-Wlar Syner isetyenziselwa ukuhambisa iitora zebhetri, usasazo lwerediyo, kunye nezinye izixhobo zonxibelelwano. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba abantu abahlala kwezi ndawo banokufikelela kwiinkonzo ezinokuthenjwa, ezibaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko, impendulo engxamisekileyo, kunye nophuhliso lwezoqoqosho.
Iinkqubo zeRhafu zeGridi zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwezolimo. Amafama kunye neenqanawa zihlala zisebenza kwiindawo ezikude ezingenamda wokungena. I-Off-Grid Systems Systems Inokonkcenkceshela kunkcenkceshelo, inyibilikisi nakwiibarns kunye nokuphuma okwakhayo, kunye nezinye izixhobo zombane eziyimfuneko kwimisebenzi yezolimo. Ngokuphatha amandla elangeni, amafama anokunciphisa ukuthembela kwabo kwifosili yefosili kunye neendleko eziphantsi zokusebenza ngelixa inciphisa ifuthe labo kwindalo esingqongileyo.
Iinkqubo ze-grid zerid ikwasetyenziswa khenketho kunye namashishini okubuka iindwendwe. Iihotele ezikude, iiholide ze-Eco, kunye nee-RVs zihlala zixhomekeke kwi-on-grid systems kwi-solar yelanga ukuya kwizibane zombane, ukufudumeza, kunye nezinye izinto ezenziweyo. Ezi nkqubo zivumela amashishini ukuba anike indawo yokuhlala ekhululekileyo kunye neenkonzo kwiindawo ezikude ngaphandle kwesidingo sohlaselo lwe-dielied kunye nokusingqongileyo.
Ukongeza kwezi zicelo, iigridi ezingekho mgqomo zelanga zikwasetyenziswa kwimizamo yokunceda yentlekele. Xa iintlekele zemvelo ezinjengeenkanuko, iinyikima zomhlaba, okanye izikhukula, iigridi zemveli zihlala ziphazamisiwe, zishiya iindawo ezingaphantsi kwamandla. I-Off-Grid Systems System inokuthi ithunyelwe ngokukhawuleza ukuba ibonelele ngamandla ongxamiseko, ukukhanya, kunye nokuhlawula indawo ukunceda ukuxhasa iinzame zokunceda zentlekele kwaye ziphucule umgangatho wobomi obuchatshazelwe ziintlekele.
Izibonelelo zeegridi zegridi ezigcweleyo zininzi. Okokuqala, babonelela ngamandla acocekileyo ahlaziyiweyo, ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwifosili yefosili, kunye nokukhutshwa kwegesi eluhlaza. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwiindawo ezikude apho imithombo yamandla yesintu inomda olinganiselweyo kwaye ifuthe lendalo esingqongileyo lemihlayili yedizili inokubaluleka. Iinkqubo ze-grid zerid ikwabonelela ngolondolozo lwendleko zexesha elide kuba zifuna ulondolozo oluncinci kwaye zinokuhlala ukuya kwiminyaka engama-25 nangaphezulu. Ukongeza, ezi nkqubo zibonelela ngenkululeko yamandla, ivumela abantu kunye noluntu ukuba balawule ngombane bawo ngaphandle kokuthembela kubathengisi bamandla bangaphandle.
Njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubeka iqhubela phambili, iigridi ze-grid i-solar isebenza ngakumbi kwaye zifikeleleke, zibenze ukhetho olubonakalayo lwezicelo ezahlukeneyo. I-Innovations kwi-Solar Panel yoyilo, izisombululo zokugcina amandla, kunye neenkqubo zolawulo lwamandla ziye zaphucula ukusebenza kunye nokuthembeka kweenkqubo ze-grid egxothiweyo, ukwandisa izicelo zazo zelanga.
Kwisishwankathelo, iinkqubo zerid ezigqogwa zelanga zinoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, ekunikezeleni amakhaya akwindawo ekude noluntu ukulawula izibonelelo ezinobuchule kunye nokuxhasa iinzame zokunceda kwentlekele. Ezi nkqubo zibonelela ngamandla azinzileyo nothembekileyo ngezinto ezininzi zokusingqongileyo kunye nezoqoqosho. Njengoko imfuno yamandla acocekileyo nenokuphinda ihlaziywe iqhubeka ikhula, iinkqubo zeridi ye-grid iyadlala indima ebaluleke ngakumbi ekufezekiseni iimfuno zamandla kunye negridi.
Ukuba unomdla kwizicelo ze-SOL ze-Wholar ye-WONAL, wamkelekileQhagamshelana nathi.
Iposi: Apri-19 ukuya ku-2004