Iindidi eziliqela zeendlela zokuvelisa amandla elanga yelanga

Ngokweemeko ezahlukeneyo zesicelo, inkqubo yokuvelisa amandla e-solar ye-solar ihlulwe ngokubanzi: Inkqubo yokuvelisa amandla egridi, i-offic system yenkqubo yokugcina amandla, i-grid-quid-quid-rive kunye ne-grid yegridi yegridi yegridi.

I-1. I-Grag-Conned-Conned-Drived System System Inkqubo

Inkqubo ye-fotovoltaic grid iqulethe iimodyuli zefotovoltaic, iifotovoltaic grid-rids, iifoto, imitha, iimitha zeBidirectial, iikhabhathi ze-Brid kunye neegridi zeGrid. Iimodyuli zefotovoltaic zivelisa ngqo zangoku eziveliswe ngokukhanya kwaye ziyiguqule zibe ngqokelela kwii-interters zokubonelela ngemithwalo kwaye ziyithumele kwigridi yamandla. Inkqubo ye-fotovoltaic exhunyiweyo ikakhulu ineendlela ezimbini zokufikelela kwi-Intanethi, enye "ukuzisebenzisa, i-Intanethi ufikelelo kwi-Intanethi", enye "ufikelelo olupheleleyo".

I-Photovvoltaic esasaziweyo ye-Photovoltaic esasaziweyo ye-Photovlic Systeres ikakhulu yamkela indlela "yokuzisebenzisa, umbane oshiyekileyo kwi-intanethi". Umbane oveliswe ziiseli zelanga unikwa eyona nto iphambili kulo mthwalo. Xa umthwalo awunakusetyenziswa, umbane ogqithisileyo uthunyelwa kwigridi yamandla.

I-2. I-Off-Grid-Guilvoltaic System

I-Off-Grid-Gidi ye-Photovoltaic Systensor Systeration ayixhomekeki kwigridi yamandla kwaye isebenza ngokuzimeleyo. Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiindawo ezinamantshontsho eentaba, iindawo ezingasebenziyo, iziqithi, izikhululo zonxibelelwano kunye nezibane zesitrato. Inkqubo iqokelelwe ngokwemodyuli zefotovoltaic, abalawuli besolar, amantshontsho, iibhetri, imithwalo njalo njalo. Inkqubo yokuvelisa amandla e-off-gridi iguqula amandla elanga ibe ngamandla ombane xa ukukhanya. I-inverter ilawulwa ngamandla elanga ukuba ilawule umthwalo kwaye ihlawule ibhetri ngexesha elinye. Xa kungekho kukhanya, ibhetri ibonelela ngamandla kumthwalo we-AC kwi-inverter.

Imodeli yokusebenza iluncedo kakhulu kwiindawo ezingenamsebenzi wegridi okanye ukuphuma kwamandla rhoqo.

I-3. I-Off-Grid ye-Gebvoltaic yenkqubo yokugcina

KwayeI-Off-Grid PhotVoltaic Systemisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-subregic yombane eqhubekayo, okanye ukuzisebenzisa kwefotovoltaic akunakubakho umbane we-intanethi, ixabiso lokuzisebenzisa libiza kakhulu kunexabiso legrid, ixabiso le-Peak libiza kakhulu kuneendawo zexabiso.

Inkqubo iqulunqe iimodyuli zefotovoltaic, oomatshini be-solar kunye ne-grid-rid-rid, iibhetri, imithwalo njalo njalo. I-Photovoltaic iguqula i-solar yamandla elanga ukuba ibekho amandla ombane xa ukukhanya, kwaye i-Inverter ilawulwa ngamandla elanga ukuba ihlawulwe umthwalo kwaye ihlawule ibhetri ngexesha elinye. Xa kungekho ukukhanya kwelanga, iibhetriibonelela ngamandla kwiI-Inverter yolawulo lwelangakwaye ke kumthwalo we-AC.

Xa kuthelekiswa nenkqubo yokufakelwa kwegridi exhunyiweyo, inkqubo yongeza intlawulo kunye nebhetri yokukhupha kunye nokugcinwa kwebhetri. Xa i-Grid yamandla inqunyulwe, inkqubo yefotovoltaic inokuqhubeka nokusebenza, kwaye i-Inverter ingabhangiswa kwimodi yegridi yokubonelela ngamandla kumthwalo.

I-4. I-Grid-Conned-Cons

I-Grid-Conned-Conned-Conned-Conned-Conned-Cons-quid-i-Grouds Storessoltaic Storesment Systent Systent Systent Systent Systeres inokugcina ukugqitha kwamandla kunye nokuphucula umda wokuzisebenzisa. Inkqubo iqulathe imodyuli yefotovoltaic, umlawuli we-solar, ibhetri, i-inverter-qho exhunyiwe, isixhobo sokuchongwa ngoku, umthwalo njalo. Xa amandla elanga aphantsi kwelanga kunamandla omthwalo, inkqubo yenziwa ngamandla elanga kunye negridi kunye. Xa amandla elanga ikhulu kunamandla omthwalo, inxenye yamandla elanga lixhotyiwe kumthwalo, kwaye icandelo lamandla olungasetyenziswanga ligcinwe ngomlawuli.

5. Inkqubo yegridi encinci

I-Microgrid luhlobo olutsha lwenethiwekhi, olubandakanya ukuhanjiswa kwamandla, umthwalo, inkqubo yokugcina amandla kunye nesixhobo solawulo. Amandla asasazwa anokuguqulwa abe ngumbane kwangoko kwaye anikezwe kumthanga wengingqi ekufutshane. I-Microgrid yinkqubo yokuziqhelanisa nokuzilawula, ukhuselo nolawulo, olunokuqhagamshelwa kwigridi yamandla angaphandle okanye ibaleka ikwadwa.

I-Microgrid yindibaniselwano esebenzayo yeentlobo ngeentlobo zemithombo yamandla esasaziweyo ukufezekisa amandla aphezulu kunye nokuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwamandla. Kungasikhuthaza ngokupheleleyo ukufikelela okukhulu kwamandla okusasazwa kunye namandla ahlaziyiweyo, kwaye uqonda ukubonelelwa okuqinisekileyo kwamandla kumthwalo. Yindlela esebenzayo yokuqonda inethiwekhi yokuhambisa esebenzayo kunye notshintsho kwigridi yamandla eMveli kwigridi yamandla e-Smand.