Ngokweemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa, inkqubo yokuvelisa amandla elanga ye-photovoltaic yahlulahlulwe ngokubanzi ngokweendidi ezintlanu: inkqubo yokuvelisa umbane edityaniswe kwigridi, inkqubo yokuvelisa umbane ngaphandle kwegridi, inkqubo yokugcina amandla engaphandle kwegridi, inkqubo yokugcina amandla edityaniswe kwigridi kunye ne-multi-energy hybrid. inkqubo micro-grid.
1. I-Grid-exhunyiwe kwi-Photovoltaic Power Generation System
Inkqubo edibeneyo yegridi ye-photovoltaic iqukethe iimodyuli ze-photovoltaic, i-photovoltaic i-inverters edibeneyo ye-photovoltaic, iimitha ze-photovoltaic, imithwalo, iimitha ze-bidirectional, iikhabhinethi ezixhunyiwe kwigridi kunye neegridi zamandla. Iimodyuli ze-photovoltaic zivelisa ngoku ngokuthe ngqo okwenziwe ngokukhanya kwaye ziguqule zibe zitshintshi zangoku ngokusebenzisa i-inverters ukubonelela imithwalo kwaye uyithumele kwigridi yamandla. Inkqubo ye-photovoltaic edityaniswe negridi ubukhulu becala ineendlela ezimbini zokufikelela kwi-Intanethi, enye “kukuzisebenzisela, umbane ogqithileyo ukufikelela kwi-Intanethi”, enye “kukufikelela kwi-Intanethi ngokupheleleyo”.
Inkqubo yokuvelisa amandla e-photovoltaic esasazwa ngokubanzi ikakhulu ithatha indlela "yokusebenzisa wena, umbane ogqithisiweyo kwi-intanethi". Umbane oveliswa ziiseli zelanga unikwa kuqala umthwalo. Xa umthwalo ungasetyenziswanga, umbane ogqithisileyo uthunyelwa kwigridi yamandla.
2. I-Off-grid Photovoltaic Power Generation System
Inkqubo yokuvelisa amandla e-off-grid photovoltaic ayixhomekeke kwigridi yamandla kwaye isebenza ngokuzimeleyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziswa kwiindawo ezikude zeentaba, iindawo ezingenamandla, iziqithi, izikhululo zonxibelelwano kunye nezibane zesitrato. Inkqubo ngokuqhelekileyo iqulunqwe iimodyuli ze-photovoltaic, izilawuli zelanga, ii-inverters, iibhetri, imithwalo kunye nokunye. Inkqubo yokuvelisa amandla ngaphandle kwegridi iguqula amandla elanga abe ngamandla ombane xa kukho ukukhanya. I-inverter ilawulwa ngamandla elanga ukunika amandla umthwalo kunye nokuhlawula ibhetri ngexesha elifanayo. Xa kungekho kukhanya, ibhetri inika amandla kumthwalo we-AC nge-inverter.
Imodeli yosetyenziso isebenziseka kakhulu kwiindawo ezingenawo igridi yamandla okanye ukuphuma kombane rhoqo.
3. I-Off-grid Photovoltaic Energy Storage System
Kwayeinkqubo yokuvelisa amandla e-off-grid photovoltaicisetyenziswa kakhulu ekucinyweni kombane rhoqo, okanye ukuzisebenzisa kwe-photovoltaic ngokwakho akukwazi ukugqithisa umbane kwi-intanethi, ixabiso lokuzisebenzisa libiza kakhulu kunexabiso le-grid, ixabiso eliphakamileyo libiza kakhulu kuneendawo zexabiso lokusela.
Inkqubo iqulunqwe iimodyuli ze-photovoltaic, i-solar kunye ne-off-grid imishini edibeneyo, iibhetri, imithwalo kunye nokunye. Uluhlu lwe-Photovoltaic luguqula amandla elanga kumandla ombane xa kukho ukukhanya, kwaye i-inverter ilawulwa ngamandla elanga ukunika amandla umthwalo kunye nokuhlawula ibhetri ngexesha elifanayo. Xa kungekho kukhanya kwelanga, iibhetriunika amandla kwiinverter yolawulo lwelangakwaye emva koko kumthwalo we-AC.
Xa kuthelekiswa nenkqubo yokuvelisa amandla egridi, inkqubo yongeza intlawulo kunye nesilawuli sokukhupha kunye nebhetri yokugcina. Xa igridi yamandla inqunyulwa, inkqubo ye-photovoltaic inokuqhubeka nokusebenza, kwaye i-inverter inokutshintshwa kwimodi ye-off-grid ukubonelela amandla kumthwalo.
4. I-Grid-exhunyiwe kwi-Energy Storage Photovoltaic Power Generation System
Ugcino lwamandla ombane oluqhagamshelwe kwigridi inkqubo yokuvelisa amandla e-photovoltaic inokugcina ukuveliswa kwamandla okugqithisileyo kunye nokuphucula umlinganiselo wokuzisebenzisa. Inkqubo iqukethe imodyuli ye-photovoltaic, isilawuli selanga, ibhetri, i-inverter edibeneyo yegridi, isixhobo sokubona okwangoku, umthwalo kunye nokunye. Xa amandla elanga engaphantsi kwamandla omthwalo, inkqubo inikwe amandla elanga kunye negridi kunye. Xa amandla elanga makhulu kunamandla omthwalo, inxalenye yamandla elanga inikwe amandla kumthwalo, kwaye inxalenye yamandla angasetyenziswanga igcinwa ngomlawuli.
5. Inkqubo yeMicro Grid
I-Microgrid luhlobo olutsha lwesakhiwo sothungelwano, olubandakanya ukuhanjiswa kwamandla, umthwalo, inkqubo yokugcina amandla kunye nesixhobo sokulawula. Amandla asasazwayo anokuguqulwa abe ngumbane kwangoko kwaye emva koko anikezelwe kumthwalo wendawo okufutshane. I-Microgrid yinkqubo yokuzimela ekwazi ukuzibamba, ukukhusela kunye nokulawula, enokuthi idibaniswe kwigridi yamandla yangaphandle okanye iqhutywe yodwa.
I-Microgrid yindibaniselwano esebenzayo yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zemithombo yamandla esasazwayo ukuze kuphunyezwe amandla ahlukeneyo ahambelanayo kunye nokuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwamandla. Inokukhuthaza ngokupheleleyo ukufikelela kumandla amakhulu asasazwayo kunye namandla avuselelekayo, kwaye iqonde unikezelo oluthembekileyo oluphezulu lweendlela ezahlukeneyo zamandla kumthwalo. Yindlela esebenzayo yokuqonda inethiwekhi yosasazo esebenzayo kunye notshintsho ukusuka kwigridi yamandla emveli ukuya kwigridi yamandla ahlakaniphile.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-10-2023