Iiphaneli zelangaYiza ixesha elide ukusukela ekuqaliseni kwabo, kwaye ikamva labo libonakala likuqaqandi kunangaphambili. Imbali yeephaneli zesola ihamba ngenkulungwane ye-19, xa i-french yeGrensince Alexandre Edquerel iqale yafumanisa isiphumo sefotovoltaic. Oku kufunyanwa ukubeka isiseko sokuphuhliswa kweephaneli zesolar njengoko sibazi namhlanje.
Ukusetyenziswa okokuqala kweephaneli zelanga zenzeka kwi-1950s, xa babeqhele ukwenza amandla e-satellite kwisithuba. Oku kuphawule ukuqala kwexesha le-solar yanamhlanje, njengabaphandi kunye neenjineli zaqala ukuphonononga amandla okusebenzisa amandla elanga ngokusetyenziswa komhlaba.
Ngeminyaka yee-1970, i-curis ye-oyile inomdla kumandla elanga njengenye indlela esebenzayo kwifossil fuels. Oku kukhokelele kwinkqubela phambili ebalulekileyo kwitekhnoloji yephaneli ye-solar, ibenza basebenze ngakumbi kwaye kufikeleleke kusetyenziso lwentengiso kunye nendawo yokuhlala. Ngeminyaka yee-1980s, iipaneli zesola zaza zamkelwa ngokubanzi kwizicelo zegridi ezifana nokuhamba ngononophelo lomgama omde kunye nokhetho lwasemaphandleni.
Ukukhawuleza ukuya namhlanje, kwaye iipaneli zelanga zibe ngumthombo wamandla ahlaziyiweyo. Inkqubela phambili kwiinkqubo zemveliso kunye nezixhobo zehlule iindleko zeephaneli zesolar, zisenza ukuba zifikeleleke kuluhlu olubanzi lwabathengi. Ukongeza, inkxaso-mali yaseburhulumenteni kunye neenkxaso-mali ziye zaphuhlisa ukuthathwa kwesolar
Ukujonga phambili, ikamva leephaneli zesolar liyathembisa. Uphando oluqhubekayo kunye neenzame zophuhliso zigxile ekuphuculeni ukusebenza ngempumelelo kweephaneli zesola ukuze zibenze babe neendleko zokusebenza ngakumbi nangokusingqongileyo. Izinto ezintsha kwizinto ezibonakalayo kunye noyilo luqhuba uphuhliso lweephaneli ezilandelayo zesizukulwana esikhaphukhaphu, zomelele ngakumbi, kwaye kulula ukuzifaka.
Enye yezona zinto zibangela umdla kwi-solar pald World kukudityaniswa kwetekhnoloji yokugcina amandla. Ngokudibanisa iiphaneli ze-solar ngebhetri, abanini bamakhaya kunye namashishini banokugcina amandla agqithisileyo owenziwe ngexesha lasebusuku okanye xa ukukhanya kwelanga kuphantsi. Oku kungekuphela nje konyusa ixabiso lesona seSolar System, kodwa ikwanceda ukusombulula ingxaki yokungafumaneki kwelanga.
Enye indawo yobuchule kukusetyenziswa kweefoto-pitvoltaics ezihlanganisiweyo (i-BIPV), ebandakanya ukudibanisa iiphaneli zeSolar ngqo kwizinto zokwakha ezifana nophahla, iifestile kunye ne-witwees. Olu dibaniso lungenamthungo aluphumi kuphela i-aesthetics yesakhiwo kodwa ikwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwendawo ekhoyo yokufumana amandla elanga.
Ukongeza, kukho inzala ekhulayo kwimbono yeefama zeSola, ukufakelwa okukhulu okusebenzisa amandla elanga ukuvelisa umbane kuluntu lonke. Ezi fama zelanga ziyaqhubeka zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwaye zinendleko, zinegalelo kwinguqu kwiziseko ezinzileyo nezihlaziyiweyo.
Ngokuphuhliswa kweemoto ezinamandla elanga kunye nezikhululo zokuhlawula, ikamva leephaneli zesolar nazo zinyusa ukuthutha. Iipaneli zelanga ezidityaniswe eluphahleni lwesithuthi sombane zinceda ukwandisa uluhlu lokuqhuba kunye nokunciphisa ukuthembela kwigridi. Ukongeza, izikhululo zebhungana zeRhafu zibonelela ngamandla acocekileyo kwaye ahlaziyekile kwizithuthi zombane, anciphise ifuthe lazo kwindalo esingqongileyo.
Isishwankathelo, ixesha elidlulileyo nekamva lephaneli yesola ihambelana nelifa lezinto ezintsha kunye nenkqubela phambili. Ukusuka ekuqaliseni kwabo ngetekhnoloji kwi-niche kwimo yabo yangoku njengokuphathwa kwentloko yamandla ahlaziyiweyo, iiphaneli zesola zifumene inkqubela phambili emangalisayo. Ukujonga phambili, ikamva leephaneli zesolar lithembisa, ngokuqhubeka nophando kunye neenzame zophuhliso zokuqhuba uphuhliso lwetekhnoloji yelanga. Njengoko umhlaba uyaqhubeka notshintsho lwayo oluzinzileyo kunye namandla acocekileyo, iiphaneli zesola ziya kudlala indima ephambili ekubumbeni indlela esilawula ngayo amakhaya ethu, amashishini noluntu.
Ukuba unomdla kwi-monocrystalline phanes, wamkelekile ukunxibelelana ne-radiance ukuyaFumana isicatshulwa.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UJul-03-2024