Iiphaneli zelangabahambe umgama omde ukusukela ekusekweni kwabo, kwaye ikamva labo likhangeleka liqaqambile kunakuqala.Imbali yeepaneli zelanga ibuyele kwikhulu le-19, xa isazi sefilosofi saseFransi u-Alexandre Edmond Becquerel waqala ukufumanisa umphumo we-photovoltaic.Oku kufunyenweyo kwabeka isiseko sophuhliso lweepaneli zelanga njengoko sizazi namhlanje.
Ukusetyenziswa kokuqala kweepaneli zelanga kwenzeka ngo-1950, xa zazisetyenziselwa ukunika amandla iisathelayithi esithubeni.Oku kwaphawula ukuqala kwexesha langoku lelanga, njengoko abaphandi kunye neenjineli baqala ukuhlola amandla okusebenzisa amandla elanga ukuze kusetyenziswe umhlaba.
Ngeminyaka yoo-1970, ingxaki ye-oyile ilawule umdla kumandla elanga njengenye indlela esebenzayo kumafutha efosili.Oku kukhokelele kwinkqubela phambili ebonakalayo kwitekhnoloji yephaneli yelanga, okwenza ukuba zisebenze ngakumbi kwaye zifikeleleke kusetyenziso lwezorhwebo kunye nendawo yokuhlala.Ngeminyaka yoo-1980, iiphaneli zelanga zamkelwa ngokubanzi kwizicelo ezingaphandle kwegrid ezifana nonxibelelwano lomgama omde kunye nokufakelwa kombane emaphandleni.
Ukukhawuleza ukuya namhlanje, kwaye iipaneli zelanga ziye zaba ngumthombo oqhelekileyo wokuvuselela amandla.Ukuqhubela phambili kwiinkqubo zokuvelisa kunye nezinto eziphathekayo kuye kwanciphisa iindleko zeepaneli zelanga, okwenza ukuba zifikeleleke ngakumbi kuluhlu olubanzi lwabathengi.Ukongeza, inkuthazo karhulumente kunye nenkxaso-mali iye yakhuthaza ngakumbi ukwamkelwa kwelanga, okukhokelela kukwanda kofakelo kwihlabathi liphela.
Ukujonga phambili, ikamva leepaneli zelanga lithembisa.Uphando oluqhubekayo kunye neenzame zophuhliso zijolise ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kweepaneli zelanga ukuze zingabizi kakhulu kwaye zikhuseleke ngokusingqongileyo.Ukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha kunye noyilo kuqhuba uphuhliso lweepaneli zelanga zesizukulwana ezikhaphukhaphu, ezihlala ixesha elide, kwaye kulula ukuzifaka.
Olunye lolona phuhliso lunomdla kwihlabathi lephaneli yelanga kukudityaniswa kobugcisa bokugcina amandla.Ngokudibanisa iipaneli zelanga kunye neebhetri, abaninimzi kunye namashishini banokugcina amandla angaphezulu avela emini ukuze asetyenziswe ebusuku okanye xa ukukhanya kwelanga kuphantsi.Oku akugcini nje ukwandisa ixabiso elipheleleyo lenkqubo yelanga, kodwa kunceda ukuxazulula ingxaki ye-intermittency yokuveliswa kwamandla elanga.
Enye indawo entsha kukusetyenziswa kwe-photovoltaics edibeneyo yokwakha (BIPV), ebandakanya ukudibanisa iipaneli zelanga ngokuthe ngqo kwizinto zokwakha ezinjengophahla, iifestile kunye neefacade.Oku kudityaniswa ngaphandle komthungo akuphuculi nje ubuhle besakhiwo kodwa kwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwendawo ekhoyo yokuvelisa amandla elanga.
Ukongeza, kukho umdla okhulayo kwingqikelelo yeefama zelanga, ufakelo olukhulu olusebenzisa amandla elanga ukuvelisa umbane kuluntu luphela.Ezi fama zelanga ziya zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwaye zingabizi kakhulu, zinegalelo kwinguqu kwiziseko zombane ezizinzileyo nezihlaziyekayo.
Ngophuhliso lweemoto ezisebenza ngamandla elanga kunye nezikhululo zokutshaja, ikamva leepaneli zelanga likwadlulela kwezothutho.Iiphaneli zelanga ezidityanisiweyo kuphahla lwesithuthi sombane zinceda ukwandisa uluhlu lwazo lokuqhuba kunye nokunciphisa ukuthembela kwi-grid yokutshaja.Ukongeza, izikhululo zokutshaja kwelanga zibonelela ngamandla acocekileyo nahlaziyiweyo kwizithuthi zombane, zinciphisa ngakumbi impembelelo yazo kokusingqongileyo.
Isishwankathelo, ixesha elidlulileyo kunye nexesha elizayo leepaneli zelanga zidibene kunye nelifa lezinto ezintsha kunye nenkqubela phambili.Ukususela kwiziqalo zabo ezithobekileyo njengetekhnoloji ye-niche ukuya kwimeko yabo yangoku njengomthombo oqhelekileyo wamandla avuselelekayo, iipaneli zelanga ziye zafumana inkqubela ephawulekayo.Ukujonga phambili, ikamva leepaneli zelanga lithembisa, kunye nophando oluqhubekayo kunye nemigudu yophuhliso eqhuba ukuphuhliswa kobuchwepheshe belanga.Njengoko ihlabathi liqhubeka notshintsho lwalo kwikamva elizinzileyo nelicocekileyo lamandla, iiphaneli zelanga ziya kudlala indima ephambili ekubumbeni indlela esiwenza ngayo amandla amakhaya ethu, amashishini kunye noluntu.
Ukuba unomdla kwiiphaneli zelanga ze-monocrystalline, wamkelekile ukuba uqhagamshelane neRadiance kufumana isicatshulwa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-03-2024