Izinto ozaziyo ngaphambi kokuthenga iipaneli zelanga

Njengoko ihlabathi lisiya liguqukela kumandla ahlaziyekayo,iiphaneli zelangaibe lukhetho oludumileyo kubaninimzi kunye namashishini. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngaphambi kokutyala imali kwitekhnoloji yelanga. Nasi isikhokelo esibanzi malunga nento ekufuneka uyazi ngaphambi kokuthenga iipaneli zelanga.

1. Qonda iimfuno zakho zamandla

Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge iipaneli zelanga, kubalulekile ukuvavanya indlela oyisebenzisa ngayo amandla. Jonga amatyala akho ombane onyaka ophelileyo kwaye umisele umyinge wosetyenziso lombane lwenyanga. Oku kuya kukunceda uqonde ukuba zingaphi iiphaneli zelanga oza kuzifuna ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zakho zamandla. Kwakhona, qwalasela utshintsho lwexesha elizayo kwiimfuno zakho zamandla, njengokongeza imoto yombane okanye ukwandisa ikhaya lakho.

2. Vavanya ukufaneleka kophahla

Imeko yophahla kunye nokuqhelaniswa nayo kudlala indima enkulu ekusebenzeni kweephaneli zakho zelanga. Ngokufanelekileyo, uphahla lwakho kufuneka lujonge emazantsi ukunyusa ukukhanya kwelanga. Khangela ukuba kukho naziphi na izithintelo, njengemithi okanye izakhiwo, ezinokubeka izithunzi kwiipaneli zakho zelanga. Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba uphahla lwakho lukwimeko entle kwaye lunokuxhasa ubunzima beepaneli zakho zelanga. Ukuba uphahla lwakho lufuna ukulungiswa, kungcono ukulungisa le miba phambi kokufakwa.

3. Phanda ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeepaneli zelanga

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeepaneli zelanga kwimarike, nganye ineenzuzo zayo kunye nokungonakali. Ezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo yi-monocrystalline, i-polycrystalline, kunye ne-film-film ye-solar panels. Iiphaneli ze-Monocrystalline ziyaziwa ngokusebenza kwazo okuphezulu kunye noyilo lokulondoloza indawo, ngelixa iipaneli ze-polycrystalline zihlala zingabizi kakhulu kodwa zingasebenzi kakuhle. Iiphaneli zeefilim ezincinci zikhaphukhaphu kwaye zibhetyebhetye, kodwa zinokufuna indawo engaphezulu. Ukuqonda umahluko kuya kukunceda ukhethe uhlobo olufanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho.

4. Qwalasela iindleko kunye neendlela zokuxhasa ngemali

Iindleko zokuqala zeepaneli zelanga zingaba phezulu, kodwa kubalulekile ukuzijonga njengotyalo-mali olude. Amaxabiso anokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwephaneli, iindleko zokufakela, kunye nenkuthazo yendawo. Uphando olukhoyo kwiinketho zemali, ezifana mboleko yelanga, ukuqeshisa, okanye izivumelwano zokuthenga amandla (iiPPAs). Kwakhona, khangela i-federal, state, kunye ne-incentives yasekhaya enokunceda ukunciphisa iindleko, ezifana neekhredithi zerhafu okanye izaphulelo.

5. Fumana i-installer ethembekileyo

Ukukhetha isifakeli sephaneli yelanga esiqeqeshiweyo nesinamava kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukufakela okuyimpumelelo. Phanda iinkampani zasekhaya, funda uphononongo kwaye ubuze abahlobo okanye usapho iingcebiso. Qinisekisa ukuba isifakeli sinelayisensi, sine-inshorensi kwaye sinerekhodi elungileyo. Abafakeli abahloniphekileyo baya kunika iingcebiso ezineenkcukacha ezibandakanya ukuveliswa kwamandla aqikelelweyo, iindleko kunye neziqinisekiso.

6. Qonda iwaranti kunye neemfuno zolondolozo

Iiphaneli zelanga zihlala zinewaranti ebandakanya ukusebenza kunye nezixhobo. Uninzi lwabavelisi banikezela iwaranti yeminyaka engama-25 kwiipaneli ngokwabo, ngelixa i-inverter ingaba newaranti emfutshane. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba iwaranti yakho igubungela ntoni kwaye ihlala ixesha elingakanani. Ukongeza, ngelixa iiphaneli zelanga zifuna ukulungiswa okuncinci, kubalulekile ukuzigcina zicocekile kwaye zingenazo inkunkuma ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle.

7. Nika ingqalelo kwimimiselo yasekuhlaleni kunye namaphepha-mvume

Ngaphambi kokufaka iipaneli zelanga, ziqhelanise nemimiselo yendawo kunye neemfuno zemvume. Eminye imimandla inokuba nemithetho ethile yocando okanye izithintelo kufakelo lwelanga. Umfakeli wakho kufuneka aqhelane nale migaqo kwaye angakunceda ekufumaneni iimvume eziyimfuneko.

Ukuququmbela

Utyalo-mali kwimi-onocrystallineiiphaneli zelangaunokunciphisa kakhulu amatyala akho amandla kwaye ube negalelo kwikamva elizinzileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukwenza umsebenzi wakho wesikolo wasekhaya ngaphambi kokuba uthenge kubalulekile. Ngokuqonda iimfuno zakho zamandla, ukuvavanya uphahla lwakho, ukuphanda iintlobo zepaneli, ukuqwalasela iindleko, ukukhetha i-installer ehloniphekileyo, kunye nemimiselo yokuqonda, unokwenza isigqibo esinolwazi esihlangabezana neenjongo zakho zamandla. Ngokulungiswa okufanelekileyo, ungasebenzisa amandla elanga kwaye ujabulele izibonelelo zayo kwiminyaka ezayo.