Izinto ukwazi ngaphambi kokuba uthenge iiphaneli zelanga

Njengoko umhlaba uya rhoqo kumandla ahlaziyiweyo,iiphaneli zelangaube lukhetho olufudumeleyo lwabanini bamakhaya kunye namashishini. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalasele ngaphambi kokutyala imali kwitekhnoloji yelanga. Nasi isikhokelo esibanzi kwinto ekufuneka uyazi ngaphambi kokuthenga iiphaneli zeSolar.

1. Qonda iimfuno zakho zamandla

Phambi kokuthenga iiphaneli zelanga, kubalulekile ukuvavanya ukusetyenziswa kwakho kwamandla. Jonga amatyala akho ombane asusela kunyaka ophelileyo kwaye umisele ubungakanani bombane wenyanga. Oku kuya kukunceda uqonde ukuba mangaphi iipaneli zeSolar oya kuzifumana khona iimfuno zakho zamandla. Kwakhona, cinga ngotshintsho lwexesha elizayo kwiimfuno zakho zamandla, njengokongeza inqwelo yombane okanye ukwandisa ikhaya lakho.

2. Vavanya ukufaneleka kophahla

Uphahla kunye nenqanaba lokuqhelanisa nomdlalo dlala indima enkulu ekusebenzeni kweephaneli zakho zelanga. Ngokufanelekileyo, uphahla lwakho kufuneka lujonge emazantsi ukwandisa ukukhanya kwelanga. Jonga ukuba kukho nasiphi na isithintelo, njengemithi okanye izakhiwo, enokuphosa izithunzi kwiiphaneli zakho zelanga. Qiniseka ukuba uphahla lwakho lukwimo elungileyo kwaye lunokuxhasa ubunzima beephaneli zakho zelanga. Ukuba uphahla lwakho kufuneka lulungiswe, kungcono ukujongana nale micimbi ngaphambi kofakelo.

3. Phanda iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zephaneli zelanga

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeephaneli zelanga ezivenkileni, nganye ineengenelo zayo nezingalunganga. Ezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zezona ze-monocrystalline, polycrystalline, kunye neephaneli zefilimu zefilimu. Iiphaneli zeMonocrystalline zaziwa ngokusebenza kakuhle kunye noyilo olugcina indawo, ngelixa iiphaneli zePolycrystalline zihlala zibiza kakhulu kodwa zisebenza kakuhle. Iiphaneli zefilimu ezincinci zilula kwaye zibhetyebhetye, kodwa zinokufuna indawo engaphezulu. Ukuqonda umahluko kuya kukunceda ukhethe uhlobo olufanelekileyo lweemfuno zakho.

4. Cinga ngeendleko kunye nokhetho lwezemali

Iindleko zokuqala zeephaneli zelanga zinokuphakama, kodwa kubalulekile ukubajonga njengexesha elide lokutyalomali. Amaxabiso anokwahluka ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwepaneli, iindleko zokufaka kunye nenkuthazo yengingqi. Uphando olukhona khetho lwezemali olukhoyo, njengemali mboleko yelanga, iqeshisi, okanye izivumelwano zokungenisa amandla (PPAs). Kananjalo, jonga i-federal, i-themonity, kunye neenkuthazo zendawo ezinokunceda iindleko, ezinjengeekhredithi zerhafu okanye izaphulelo.

I-5. Fumana umfaki oqinisekileyo

Ukukhetha ukufakela i-Solar kunye ne-Solar enamava kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukufakelwa ngempumelelo. Uphando lweenkampani zasekhaya, ufunda uphononongo kwaye ubuze abahlobo okanye usapho ngenxa yeengcebiso. Qinisekisa ukuba ilayibransi inelayisensi, inshurensi kwaye inerekhodi elungileyo. Abafakisi abahlonitshwayo baya kubonelela ngengcebiso eneenkcukacha kubandakanya imveliso yamandla eqikelelweyo, iindleko kunye neewaranti.

6. Qonda iimfuno zewaranti kunye nezolondolozo

Iiphaneli zelanga zihlala zinewaranti egubungela zombini intsebenzo kunye nezixhobo. Uninzi lwabavelisi banikezela ngewaranti yeminyaka engama-25 kwiiphaneli ngokwabo, ngelixa i-inverter inokuba newaranti emfutshane. Kubalulekile ukuba uqonde ukuba ithini iwaranti yakho kwaye ihlala ixesha elingakanani. Ukongeza, ngelixa iipaneli zelanga zifuna isondlo esincinci, kubalulekile ukuba uzigcine sicocekile kwaye simahla kwityala lokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle.

7. Nika ingqalelo kwimigaqo yendawo kunye neemvume

Ngaphambi kokufaka iiphaneli zelanga, ziyaziqhelanisa nemigaqo yendawo kunye neemvume zemvume. Ezinye iindawo zinokuba nemithetho ethile yocando okanye izithintelo ekufakweni kwelanga. Umfaki wakho kufuneka aqhelane le migaqo kwaye anokukunceda ekufumaneni iimvume ezifanelekileyo.

Ukuququmbela

Ukutyala imalimi-onocrystallineiiphaneli zelangainokunciphisa kakhulu amatyala akho amandla kwaye igalelo kwikamva elizinzileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukwenza umsebenzi wakho wesikolo ngaphambi kokuba uthenge kubalulekile. Ngokuqonda iimfuno zakho zamandla, ukuvavanya uphahla lwakho, ukuphanda ngeendlela zephaneli, ukuthathela ingqalelo iindleko, ukukhetha isisiseko esihlekisayo, kunye nemigaqo enolwazi, unokwenza isigqibo esifanelekileyo esihlangabezana neenjongo zakho zamandla. Ngokulungiselela ilungelo, ungasebenzisa amandla amandla elanga kwaye uyonwabele izibonelelo zayo iminyaka ezayo.