Iindidi zamantshontsho elanga

Njengoko umhlaba uya rhoqo kumandla ahlaziyiweyo, amandla elanga ibe sisigameko esikhulu ekukhangelweni kwezisombululo ezizinzileyo. Kwintliziyo yalo naliphi na inkqubo yamandla elanga yinxalenye ephambili: I-Inarter yelanga. Esi sixhobo sinoxanduva lokuguqula okwangoku (i-DC) eziveliswe ziiphaneli zelanga ukuba zitshintshile (i-AC) ezinokusetyenziswa zizixhobo zekhaya kwaye zityale kwigridi. Kumntu nabani na ojonga ukufaka amandla elanga, kubalulekile ukuba uqonde iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeI-Inverter ye-solar. Eli nqaku lithatha i-in-in-in-in-nvezi ijonge kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zamantshontsho eSlar, amanqaku abo, kunye nezicelo zabo.

I-1. Umtya weverter

Amagqabantshintshi

Umtya ongaphakathi, owaziwa ngokuba ngamantshontsho aphambili, zezona luhlobo luqhelekileyo lwe-solar engaphakathi esetyenziswe kwiinkqubo zamandla ezihlala kunye nezorhwebo. Bafumana igama labo kwindlela abanxibelelana ngayo uthotho lweephaneli zelanga (intambo ") kwi-inverter enye.

Basebenza njani

Kwinkqubo ye-invere ye-inverter, iiphaneli ezininzi ze-solar zixhunyiwe koluhlu lokwenza umtya. Amandla e-DC aveliswa ziiphaneli athunyelwa kwi-inverter yomtya, eguqula kumandla e-ACT. Oku kutshintsha kwangoku kusetyenziswa ukuxhotyiswa kwezixhobo zasekhaya okanye ukutya kwigridi.

Izibonelelo

-Ukusebenza ngempumelelo: I-Averter Averters ixabisa kakhulu kunezinye iintlobo zamantshontsho.

-Easy: Ngenxa yendalo yabo ephakathi, kulula ukuyifaka kwaye ugcine.

Itekhnoloji yeTekhnoloji yeTekhnoloji yeTekhnoloji ijikeleze ixesha elide kwaye yitekhnoloji eqolileyo.

2. I-microfoverter

Amagqabantshintshi

I-microineverters yitekhnoloji entsha ethelekiswa ne-anthers engaphakathi. Endaweni yokuba i-inverter enye iphakanyiswe uthotho lweephaneli, i-microiforter ifakwe kwiphaneli nganye yelanga.

Basebenza njani

I-microfonter nganye iguqula amandla e-DC eveliswe yiphaneli yayo yelanga ibe namandla e-AC. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuguqulwa kwenzeka kwinqanaba lepaneli kunokuba kwindawo ephakathi.

Izibonelelo

-Ukusebenza okuphezulu: Kuba ipaneli nganye isebenza ngokuzimeleyo, ukuwisa okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwephaneli enye akuyi kuchaphazela ezinye iiphaneli.

-Ukubanakho: I-microineverters ibonelela ngokuthe cwaka koyilo lwenkqubo kwaye kulula ukwandisa.

Ukubeka iliso elisebenzayo: Banikezela ngedatha yokusebenza eneenkcukacha kwiphaneli nganye nganye, ivumela ukubeka iliso kwinkqubo yokulungisa kunye nokulondolozwa kwenkqubo.

I-3. Intlonelo yamandla

Amagqabantshintshi

Intlonelo yamandla ihlala isetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo nomtya ongaphakathi ukuphucula ukusebenza kwabo. Zifakwe kwiphaneli nganye yelanga kwaye ziyafana nakwimicroverters, kodwa aziguquli amandla e-DC kumandla ee-AC. Endaweni yoko, bendisa amandla i-DC ngaphambi kokuba uyithumele kwi-angaphakathi.

Basebenza njani

I-Inderizers yamandla ilawula amandla e-DC eveliswa yiphaneli nganye ukuqinisekisa ukuba isebenza kwindawo yayo enkulu yamandla. Eli phulo liphezulu le-DC lithunyelwa kwi-inverter yomtya ukuze iguqulwe ibe namandla e-AC.

Izibonelelo

Impumelelo esebenzayo: I-Inderizer ethembekileyo inceda ukunciphisa imiba yokusebenza enxulumene nesithunzi kunye nepaneli yepaneli.

-Costst isebenza kakuhle: Banika uninzi lwezibonelelo zee-microinters kodwa ngexabiso eliphantsi.

Ukuhlolwa kweliso: Njengabadlali be-microinever, imbeko yamandla ibonelela ngedatha yokusebenza eneenkcukacha kwiphaneli nganye.

I-4. I-Hybrid ingaphakathi

Amagqabantshintshi

I-Hybrid Anthers, ekwabizwa ngokuba ngamantshontsho eendlela ezininzi, zenzelwe ukusebenza neephaneli zelanga kunye neenkqubo zokugcina ibhetri. Ziya zisanda ngakumbi njengabanini bamakhaya amaninzi kunye namashishini bajonge ukuhambisa amandla kwiinkqubo zabo zamandla elanga.

Basebenza njani

I-Inverter ye-hybrid iguqula amandla i-DC yamandla e-solar ukuya kumandla e-AC yokusebenzisa kwangoko, igcina amandla amakhulu kwiibhetri, kwaye ihambisa amandla kwiibhetri xa kufuneka. Banokulawula ukuhamba kombane phakathi kweephaneli zesolar, iibhetri kunye negridi.

Izibonelelo

-Inkululeko yenkululeko: Intsholongwane ye-hybrid inokusebenzisa amandla agciniweyo ngexesha lesizukulwana esiphantsi seSolar okanye ukuphuma kwamandla.

Inkxaso yeGridi: Banokubonelela ngemisebenzi yenkxaso yeGridi enje ngommiselo wezantya kunye nencopho.

Ubungqina-bungqina: I-Hybrid Anthers ibonelela ngokuguquguquka kolwando lwenkqubo yexesha elizayo, kubandakanya ukongeza ukugcinwa kwebhetri.

Ukuqukumbela

Ukukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo kwi-Inarter yelanga sisigqibo esibalulekileyo esinokuchaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza, iindleko kunye nokuguquguquka kwenkqubo yamandla akho elanga. I-Agring Asverters ibonelela ngezisombululo ezisebenzayo nezingqiniweyo kwizicelo ezininzi, ngelixa i-microineverters kunye nezondelelo zamandla zibonelela ngentsebenzo ephuculweyo kunye nezakhono zokujonga. I-Hybrid Andverters ilungele amashishini ajonge ukudibanisa amandla kwaye afezekise inkululeko yamandla ngakumbi. Ngokuqondisa izinto ezilungileyo kwaye zinohlobo ngalunye lwentshontsho, unokwenza isigqibo esinolwazi sokuba ngcono iimfuno zakho zamandla kunye neenjongo.

Wamkelekile ukuba uqhagamshelane ne-Orndor i-verter radiance yeIinkcukacha ezithe xaxe.