Njengoko ihlabathi liguqukela ngakumbi kumandla avuselelekayo, amandla elanga abe ngumbangi omkhulu ekufuneni izisombululo zamandla azinzileyo. Kwintliziyo yayo nayiphi na inkqubo yamandla elanga yinto ephambili: i-inverter yelanga. Esi sixhobo sinoxanduva lokuguqula i-direct current (DC) eveliswa ziipaneli zelanga zibe yi-alternating current (AC) enokusetyenziswa zizixhobo zasekhaya kwaye zifakwe kwigridi. Kuba nabani na ocinga ukufaka amandla elanga, kubalulekile ukuqonda iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeii-inverters zelanga. Eli nqaku lithatha ukujonga ngokubanzi kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo ze-inverters zelanga, iimpawu zabo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo.
1. Inverter yomtya
Isishwankathelo
Ii-inverters zentambo, ezikwabizwa ngokuba zii-inverters ezisembindini, lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo loguqulo lwelanga olusetyenziswa kwiindawo zokuhlala kunye neenkqubo zamandla elanga. Bafumana igama labo kwindlela yokudibanisa uluhlu lweepaneli zelanga ("intambo") kwi-inverter enye.
Indlela abasebenza ngayo
Kwinkqubo ye-inverter yentambo, iipaneli ezininzi zelanga zixhunyiwe kwichungechunge ukwenza umtya. Amandla e-DC aveliswa ngamaphaneli athunyelwa kwi-inverter yomtya, eyiguqula ibe amandla e-AC. Lo msinga utshintshanayo ke usetyenziselwa umbane kwizixhobo zendlu okanye ukufakwa kwigridi.
Iingenelo
-Iindleko zokuSebenza: Ii-inverters zentambo ngokuqhelekileyo zingabizi kakhulu kunezinye iintlobo ze-inverters.
-Kulula: Ngenxa yendalo yazo esembindini, kulula ukuzifaka kunye nokuzigcina.
-Ubuchwephesha obuBonelweyo: Ii-inverters zentambo ziye zahlala ixesha elide kwaye zibuchwephesha obuvuthiweyo.
2. I-Microinverter
Isishwankathelo
I-Microinverters yitekhnoloji entsha xa kuthelekiswa nee-inverters zentambo. Kunokuba i-inverter enye ifakwe kuluhlu lweepaneli, i-microinverter ifakwe kwipaneli nganye yelanga.
Indlela abasebenza ngayo
I-microinverter nganye iguqula amandla e-DC aveliswa yiphaneli yayo yelanga ehambelanayo ibe ngamandla e-AC. Oku kuthetha ukuba uguqulo lwenzeka kwinqanaba lephaneli kunendawo esembindini.
Iingenelo
-Ukusebenza okuNyuliweyo: Ekubeni iphaneli nganye isebenza ngokuzimeleyo, ukwenza isithunzi okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwephaneli enye akuyi kuchaphazela ezinye iipaneli.
-Scalability: I-Microinverters inikezela ukuguquguquka okukhulu kwindlela yokuyila kwaye kulula ukwandisa.
-Ukubeka iliso okongeziweyo: Banikezela ngedatha yokusebenza eneenkcukacha kwiphaneli nganye, evumela ukubeka iliso kunye nokugcinwa kwenkqubo engcono.
3. Isilungisi samandla
Isishwankathelo
Izilungisi zamandla zihlala zisetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo nee-inverters zeentambo zokuphucula ukusebenza kwazo. Zifakwe kwiphaneli nganye yelanga kwaye zifana ne-microinverters, kodwa aziguquleli amandla e-DC kumandla e-AC. Endaweni yoko, bakhulisa amandla e-DC phambi kokuba bayithumele kwii-inverters zentambo ezisembindini.
Indlela abasebenza ngayo
Izilungisi zombane zilawula amandla eDC aveliswa yiphaneli nganye ukuqinisekisa ukuba asebenza kwindawo yawo yamandla aphezulu. La mandla alungisiweyo e-DC athunyelwa kwi-inverter yomtya ukuze aguqulelwe kumandla we-AC.
Iingenelo
-Ukuphuculwa kokuSebenza: I-Power Optimizer inceda ukunciphisa imiba yokusebenza enxulumene nesithunzi kunye nephaneli yokungahambelani.
-Iindleko eziSebenzayo: Banikezela ngeenzuzo ezininzi ze-microinverters kodwa ngexabiso eliphantsi.
-Ukubeka iliso okongeziweyo: Njenge-microinverters, i-Power Optimizer inikezela ngedatha yokusebenza eneenkcukacha kwiphaneli nganye.
4. Hybrid inverter
Isishwankathelo
Ii-inverters zeHybrid, ezikwabizwa ngokuba zii-multi-mode inverters, zenzelwe ukusebenza ngeepaneli zelanga kunye neenkqubo zokugcina ibhetri. Ziya zithandwa ngakumbi njengoko abaninimzi abaninzi kunye namashishini ejonge ukubandakanya ukugcinwa kwamandla kwiinkqubo zabo zamandla elanga.
Indlela abasebenza ngayo
Isiguquli esixutyiweyo siguqula amandla eDC ukusuka kwiiphaneli zelanga ukuya kumandla e-AC ukuze asetyenziswe ngokukhawuleza, igcina amandla agqithisileyo kwiibhetri, kwaye itsala amandla kwiibhetri xa ifuneka. Bangakwazi nokulawula ukuhamba kombane phakathi kweepaneli zelanga, iibhetri kunye negridi.
Iingenelo
-Ukuzimela kwamandla: Ii-inverters ze-Hybrid zingasebenzisa amandla agciniweyo ngexesha lokuveliswa kwelanga eliphantsi okanye ukuphuma kombane.
-Inkxaso yeGridi: Banokubonelela ngemisebenzi yenkxaso yegridi efana nokulawulwa rhoqo kunye nokucheba okuphezulu.
-Ubungqina bexesha elizayo: I-Hybrid inverters inikezela ukuguquguquka kokwandiswa kwenkqubo yexesha elizayo, kuquka ukongeza ukugcinwa kwebhetri.
Ukuqukumbela
Ukukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwe-inverter yelanga sisigqibo esibalulekileyo esinokuchaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza, iindleko kunye nokuguquguquka kwenkqubo yakho yamandla elanga. Ii-inverters zentambo zibonelela ngezisombululo ezingabizi kakhulu kwaye ziqinisekisiweyo kwizicelo ezininzi, ngelixa ii-microinverters kunye ne-optimizers zamandla zibonelela ngokusebenza okuphuculweyo kunye nokubeka iliso. Ii-inverters zeHybrid zifanelekile kumashishini ajonge ukudibanisa ukugcinwa kwamandla kunye nokufezekisa ukuzimela okukhulu kwamandla. Ngokuqonda i-pros and cons yohlobo ngalunye lwe-inverter yelanga, unokwenza isigqibo esinolwazi esihlangabezana neemfuno zakho zamandla kunye neenjongo.
Wamkelekile ukuba uqhagamshelane solar Inverters umthengisi Radiance forIinkcukacha ezithe xaxe.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-19-2024