Yintoni echaza ibhetri ye-lithium?

Kule minyaka yangoku,Iibhetri ze-lithiumifumene ukuthandwa ngenxa yobunzima babo obuninzi kunye nokusebenza kwexesha elide. Ezi bheli ziye zaba sisitayile esinamandla yonke kwii-smartphones kwiimoto zombane. Kodwa yintoni kanye kanye ichaza ibhetri ye-lithium kwaye umahluko kwezinye iintlobo zeebhetri?

Ngamafutshane, ibhetri ye-lithium yibhetri enokuphinda isebenze esebenzisa i-lithium ion njengeyona candelo liphambili lokuphendula kwe-elektroniki. Ngexesha lokutshaja nokuwukhuphela, ezi ion zibuyela umva phakathi kwee-electrode ezimbini, zenza umbane wangoku. Le ntshukumo yeLithium zeLithium ivumela ibhetri ukuba ayigcine kwaye ikhuphe amandla ngokufanelekileyo.

Ukuxinana kwamandla aphezulu

Enye yeyona nto iphambili ekuchazeni iimpawu zeLithium Bhateri kukuxinana kwamandla amakhulu. Oku kuthetha ukuba iibhetri ze-lithium zinokugcina amandla amaninzi kwiphakheji encinci nengaphantsi. Eli nqaku lixabiseke ngakumbi kwizixhobo ze-elektroniki eziphathwayo njengoko zivumela ukuba zisebenze ixesha elide ngaphandle kokubuyela rhoqo. Ukongeza, ukuxinana kwamandla amakhulu eebhetri ze-lithium kubenza balungele izithuthi zombane, apho kubaluleke kakhulu ubunzima bomzimba kunye nokugcinwa komgangatho kubalulekile.

Ubomi obude bobomi

Enye into ethatha isigqibo se-lithium ye-lithium lubomi babo obude. Ibhetri ye-lithium-ion inokwenza amagqabi amaninzi - ukukhulula imijikelezo engaphezulu kunebhetri eqhelekileyo enokuphinda isebenze ngaphandle kwelahleko. Ixesha lobomi olwandisiweyo lixabiso elikhulu ngakumbi kuzinzo kunye nokuqina kwe-li-ion chemistry. Ngononophelo olufanelekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa, iibhetri zeLithium zingahlala iminyaka ngaphambi kokuba zifune ukutshintshwa.

Ukusebenza kwamandla aphezulu

Ukongeza, iibhetri ze-lithium zaziwa ngokusebenza kwazo amakhulu. Ireyithi yabo ephantsi yokuzikhupha ngokwakho inokuthi ibambe intlawulo yexesha elide xa engasebenzi. Oku kubenza bathembeke ngakumbi njengamandla, njengoko benokuthi bagcinwe ixesha elide ngaphandle kokuphulukana namandla amaninzi. Ukongeza, iibhetri ze-lithium zinyanzelisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwaye zinokwabizelwa ngokukhawuleza ukuba zingaphezulu komthamo ophezulu ngexesha elifutshane.

Ukhuseleko

Ukhuseleko yenye into ephambili echaza iibhetri ze-lithium. Ngaphandle kwezibonelelo zabo ezininzi, iibhetri ze-lithium zikwakhethelela ekubalekeni nasekusebenziseni i-thermal enokubakho, enokukhokelela kwiingozi zokhuseleko ezifana nomlilo okanye ukuqhuma. Ukunciphisa le mingcipheko, i-Lithium Bhateri idla ngokuxhotyiswa ngamanyathelo okhuselo anjengokukhwela kunye nolawulo lobushushu lwangaphandle. Abavelisi baqhuba kwakhona uvavanyo olungqongqo kwaye belandela imigangatho yokhuseleko ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko olupheleleyo lweebhetri ze-lithium.

Ukuphelisa, inkcazo yebhetri ye-Lithium kukuba isebenzisa i-lithium i-ions njengeyona nto iphambili yokugcina amandla kunye nokukhululwa. Ezi bheli zinobunzima obuphezulu wokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungapheliyo kunye nokwenza ukuba izicelo ezahlukeneyo kwizixhobo ze-elektroniki eziphathwayo kunye nezithuthi zombane. Ngobomi babo obude, ukusebenza kwamandla aphezulu, kunye neempawu zokhuseleko, i-Lithium Butaries iba lukhetho lokuqala lokuqalisa ilizwe lethu. Njengoko itekhnoloji iyaqhubeka nokuphucula, iibhetri ze-lithium zingadlala indima ebaluleke ngakumbi ekuhlangabezaneni neemfuno zethu zamandla.

Ukuba unomdla kwibhetri ye-lithium, wamkelekile ukuba uqhagamshelane ne-Lithium boveloFunda ngokugqithisileyo.