Amandla elanga avele njengendlela yokuguqula amandla avuselelekayo, ukubonelela ngezisombululo ezizinzileyo kunye neendleko ezifanelekileyo kwiimfuno ezahlukeneyo. Esinye isicelo esinjalo ziipompo zamanzi zelanga. Njengoko igama libonisa, iimpompo zamanzi elanga zisebenzisa amandla elanga ukuze zisebenze kwaye azifuni mbane okanye amafutha. Embindini wale nkqubo yokuvelisa izintoiiphaneli zelanga, edlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenziseni amandla amaninzi elanga ize iwaguqulele ekubeni ube ngumbane onokusetyenziswa.
Amalungu epompo yamanzi elanga
Iinkqubo zokumpompa amanzi elanga zibandakanya izinto ezininzi ezibandakanya iiphaneli zelanga, izilawuli, iimotor, kunye neepompo zamanzi. Nangona kunjalo, iipaneli zelanga zenza umqolo wenkqubo, zisebenza njengowona mthombo wamandla. Makhe sihlolisise izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi zeepaneli zelanga kunye nendima yazo kumsebenzi wempompo yamanzi elanga.
Iphaneli yelanga
Iiphaneli zelanga, ezikwabizwa ngokuba zii-photovoltaic (PV) panels, ziyindibaniselwano yeeseli zelanga eziguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ngumbane ngqo. Ezi seli zelanga zenziwe ngezinto ze-semiconductor (ikakhulukazi i-silicon) kwaye zinefuthe le-photovoltaic. Xa zibonakaliswe kukukhanya kwelanga, iiseli zelanga zivelisa intlawulo yombane enika amandla izixhobo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa iimpompo zamanzi.
Ukusebenza kakuhle kwepaneli yelanga kuxhomekeke ekukwazini kwayo ukufunxa ukukhanya kwelanga nokuyiguqula ibe ngumbane. Uyilo kunye nomgangatho weeseli zelanga zibalulekile ekwandiseni ukusebenza kakuhle. Iipaneli zelanga ze-Monocrystalline kunye ne-polycrystalline zezona ntlobo zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiimpompo zamanzi zelanga.
Iipaneli zelanga ze-Monocrystalline zenziwe kwisakhiwo esisodwa se-crystalline ukuze usebenze ngakumbi kunye nokuqina. Ezi paneli zinembonakalo emnyama efanayo kwaye zibonakala ngokulula ngemiphetho yazo engqukuva. Ngenxa yokusebenza kwazo okuphezulu, iipaneli zelanga ze-monocrystalline zihlala zikhethwa xa indawo incinyiwe okanye ukusebenza kakuhle kubalulekile.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iipaneli zelanga ze-polycrystalline zenziwe ngamacandelo amaninzi e-crystal kwaye ke ngoko zinezinga eliphantsi eliphantsi lokuphumelela xa kuthelekiswa neepaneli zelanga ze-monocrystalline. Zinombala obhulowu owahlukileyo kunye nokumila kwesikweri ngaphandle kweencam ezingqukuva. Nangona kunjalo, iipaneli ze-polycrystalline zinexabiso elithe kratya kwaye zinokuba lukhetho olufanelekileyo xa indawo ingekho umqobo.
Indlela iipaneli zelanga ezisebenza ngayo
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba luhlobo luni na, iipaneli zelanga zisebenza ngendlela efanayo. Xa ukukhanya kwelanga kubetha iseli yelanga, iiphoton ekukhanyeni kwelanga zikhupha ii-electron kwiiathom, zenze umsinga wombane. Olu lwangoku luthi lubanjwe ngamaseli elanga kwaye luhanjiswe kumlawuli odibeneyo, olawula ukuhamba kwamandla kwiinjini kunye neepompo.
Umthamo kunye nobukhulu beepaneli zelanga zizinto eziphambili ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha inkqubo yokupompa amanzi elanga. Ubungakanani obufunekayo kwipaneli yelanga buxhomekeke kwiimfuno zamandla zempompo, ubungakanani bokukhanya kwelanga obukhoyo kwindawo ethile, kunye nomthamo wempompo ofunekayo. Ezi zinto kufuneka zihlalutywe ngononophelo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba inkqubo isebenza ngokugqibeleleyo nangokufanelekileyo ihlangabezana neemfuno zokumpompa.
Izinto eziluncedo kwiipaneli zelanga
Ukongeza kokubonelela ngombane ofunekayo kwiimpompo zamanzi, iipaneli zelanga zineenzuzo ezininzi. Okokuqala, basebenzisa amandla acocekileyo nahlaziyekayo, banciphise ukuxhomekeka kumafutha ezilwanyana, kwaye banegalelo kwimekobume eluhlaza. Amandla elanga maninzi kwaye ayafumaneka kwiindawo ezininzi, okwenza iimpompo zamanzi elanga zifaneleke kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni nasezidolophini.
Kwiingcinga zam
Iimpompo zamanzi zelanga zineendleko eziphezulu kwixesha elide njengoko ziphelisa okanye zinciphisa kakhulu iindleko zombane kunye nepetroli. Emva kokufakwa, iipaneli zelanga zifuna ukulungiswa okuncinci, ukunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza. Oku kubenza babe lutyalo-mali olunomtsalane, ngakumbi kwezolimo, ukunkcenkceshela, kunye nokufakwa kwamanzi eluntwini.
Ukuququmbela
Iimpompo zamanzi elanga sisisombululo esihlaziyiweyo nesihambelana nokusingqongileyo kwiimfuno ezahlukeneyo zokumpompa amanzi. Inxalenye yayo ephambili, i-solar panel, idibanisa amandla elanga kwaye iguqulelwe ekubeni ngumbane ukunika amandla inkqubo yokumpompa amanzi. Ukuqonda indima ebalulekileyo iipaneli zelanga ezidlalayo kwinkqubo yokumpompa amanzi elanga kunokuncedisa ekwenzeni isigqibo esinolwazi ngelixa ukhetha inkqubo ehambelana neemfuno ezithile. Ngokwamkela iteknoloji yelanga, sinokuvula indlela yekamva elizinzileyo kwaye siqinisekise ukufikelela kumanzi acocekileyo ngaphandle kokulimaza indalo okanye izizukulwana ezizayo.
I-Radiance ineepaneli zelanga ezisebenzayo, wamkelekile ukuba uqhagamshelane nathiFunda ngokugqithisileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-19-2023