Amandla elanga avele njengendlela yoguquko lwamandla ahlaziyiweyo, abonelela ngezisombululo ezizinzileyo nezinexabiso ezizinzileyo zeemfuno ezahlukeneyo. Enye into enjalo yimipu yamanzi elanga. Njengoko igama licebisa, impompo yamanzi elanga isebenzisa amandla elanga ukuze isebenze kwaye afune umbane okanye ipetroli. Kwintliziyo yale nkqubo imdakaiiphaneli zelanga, edlala indima ebalulekileyo enza amandla amakhulu elanga kwaye iguqula umbane obonakalayo.
Izinto zempompo yamanzi elanga
Iinkqubo zokupeyimba zamanzi elanga ziquka izinto ezininzi kubandakanya iiphaneli zeSolar, abalawuli, i-Motors, kunye neempompo zamanzi. Nangona kunjalo, iipaneli zesola zenza umqolo wenkqubo, ukusebenza njengomthombo wamandla ophambili. Makhe sihlolisise ubuninzi beephaneli zesolar kunye nendima yabo emsebenzini wempompo yamanzi elanga.
Iphaneli yelanga
Iiphaneli zesolar, ezikwabizwa ngokuba ziiphaneli zefotovoltaic (PV), zidibene neeseli zelanga eziguqula ukukhanya kwelanga ngokuthe ngqo kumbane. Ezi seli zelanga zenziwa ngezinto ze-semicondcuctor (ikakhulu i-silicon) kwaye zinefuthe lefotovoltaic. Xa ityhilwe ukukhanya kwelanga, iiseli zelanga zivelisa intlawulo yombane enikezela ngezixhobo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya iimpompo zamanzi.
Ukusebenza kakuhle kwephaneli yelanga kuxhomekeke kubuchule bayo bokufumana ukukhanya kwelanga kwaye kuguqulwe ibe ngumbane. Uyilo lomgangatho kunye nomgangatho weeseli zelanga kubalulekile ukukhulisa ukusebenza kakuhle. I-Monocrystalline kunye nePolycrystalline ze-solar zezona ntlobo zisetyenziswa rhoqo kwi-pumps yamanzi elanga.
I-Monocrystalline ye-solar yenziwa kwisiseko esinye se-crystalline yokusebenza ngokuphumelelayo kunye nokuqina. Ezi phaneli zinembonakalo emnyama ye-iyunifoni kwaye zibonakala ngokulula yimiphetho yazo ejikelezileyo. Ngenxa yokusebenza kwabo okuphakamileyo, iiphaphane ze-solar zesolar zihlala zikhethwa xa indawo inqunyelwe okanye ukusebenza kakuhle kubalulekile.
Kwelinye icala, iiphaneli ze-solar ze-solar zesola zes zekristale kwaye ke zinenqanaba eliphantsi elincinci lokusebenza ngokuthelekiswa ne-monocrystalline phaners. Banombala obluhlaza owahlukileyo kunye nemo yesikwere ngaphandle kwemiphetho ejikeleziweyo. Nangona kunjalo, iipaneli zePolycrystalline zineendleko ezisebenzayo kwaye zinokuba lukhetho olufanelekileyo xa indawo ayisiyongxaki.
Zisebenza njani iipaneli zelanga
Nokuba ngohlobo, iipaneli zelanga zisebenza ngendlela efanayo. Xa ukukhanya kwelanga kubetha iseli yelanga, iifoto kwigumbi lokukhanya kwelanga zisasaza ii-elektroni kwiatom, zenza umbane wangoku. Le yangoku ifakiwe ziiseli zelanga kwaye zisiwe kumlawuli odibeneyo, olawula ukuhamba kwamandla kwiimotor kunye neempompo.
Umthamo kunye nobungakanani beephaneli zelanga zizinto eziphambili ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha inkqubo yokukhetha i-solar yamanzi. Ubungakanani obufunekayo kwiphaneli yelanga buxhomekeke kwiimfuno zamandla kwimpompo, ubungakanani belanga ziyafumaneka kwindawo ethile, kunye nomthamo wempompo ofunekayo. Ezi zinto kufuneka zihlaziywe ngononophelo ukuze ziqinisekise ukuba le nkqubo isebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ihlangane ngokufanelekileyo kwiimfuno.
Izibonelelo zeephaneli zelanga
Ukongeza ekuboneleleni ngombane ofunekayo kwiimpompo zamanzi, iiphaphane zesola zinezibonelelo ezininzi. Okokuqala, basebenzise amandla acocekileyo kunye nokuhlaziya, ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwiifosili zefosili, kunye negalelo kwindawo eluhlaza. Amandla elanga aqatha kwaye afumaneka kwiindawo ezininzi, enza iimpompo zamanzi eSolar afanelekileyo kuzo zombini iindawo zasemaphandleni nasezidolophini.
Kwiingcinga zam
Impompo yamanzi elanga isebenza ngendleko ekuhambeni kwexesha njengoko bephelisa okanye ukunciphisa kakhulu umbane kunye neebhili zepetroli. Xa sele ifakiwe, iipaneli zelanga zifuna ulondolozo oluthile, zinciphise iindleko zokusebenza. Oku kubenza utyalomali olunomtsalane, ngakumbi ukuba zelimo, ukunkcenkceshela kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamanzi amaziko.
Ukuququmbela
Impompo yamanzi eSolar sisisombululo esinemigangatho yobuhlobo kunye nendawo esinobuhlobo kwimfuno ezahlukeneyo zokumpompa. Icandelo layo eliphambili, ipaneli yelanga, iihempe zamandla elanga kwaye iguqula ibe ngumbane ukuba inamandla inkqubo yokumpompa. Ukuqonda Indima ebalulekileyo yeNdawo yokudlala kwi-solar yokutsala impompo yelanga inokunceda ekwenzeni isigqibo esinolwazi ngelixa sikhetha inkqubo efanelekileyo. Ngokwamkela itekhnoloji yelanga, sinokumisa indlela yekamva elizinzileyo kwaye liqinisekise ukufikelela kumanzi acocekileyo ngaphandle kokulimaza indalo okanye izizukulwana ezizayo.
I-radiance ineephaneli ezifanelekileyo zeSolar, yamkelekile ukunxibelelana nathiFunda ngokugqithisileyo.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UJUL-19-2023