Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, imithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo iya ithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yeenzuzo zayo ezininzi kunemithombo yamandla eqhelekileyo. Amandla elanga ngowona mthombo wamandla ahlaziyekayo othe wafumana ingqwalasela ebalulekileyo kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Ukuze kusetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo amandla elanga, ii-inverters zidlala indima ebalulekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko iteknoloji ihambela phambili, kuye kwavela uhlobo olutsha lwe-inverter ebizwa ngokuba yi-inverter engumxube. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga umahluko phakathi kwee-inverters kunye nee-inverters ezixutyiweyo kwaye sifunde ukuba kutheni ii-inverters ze-hybrid zifumana amandla kwimarike yamandla avuselelekayo.
Imisebenzi ye-inverter
Masiqale siqonde imisebenzi esisiseko ye-inverter. I-inverter sisixhobo sombane esiguqula i-direct current (DC) ibe yi-alternating current (AC). Isetyenziswa ikakhulu ukuguqula amandla eDC aveliswa ziipaneli zelanga zibe ngamandla e-AC ukunika amandla izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo ezindlwini nakumashishini. Ngamanye amazwi, i-inverter isebenza njengomlamli phakathi kweepaneli zelanga kunye nomthwalo wombane.
Ii-inverters zemveli zisetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwiinkqubo zelanga. Baguqula ngokufanelekileyo amandla e-DC kumandla e-AC, beqinisekisa ukuhamba kakuhle kombane. Nangona kunjalo, abanakukwazi ukugcina amandla angaphezulu. Ngenxa yoko, nawuphi na umbane oseleyo ongasetyenziswanga ngoko nangoko ubuyiselwa kwigridi okanye uchithekile. Lo mda ukhokelele kuphuhliso lwee-inverters ezixutyiweyo.
Imisebenzi ye-hybrid inverter
Njengoko igama libonisa, i-inverter ye-hybrid idibanisa iimpawu ze-inverter yendabuko kunye nenkqubo yokugcina ibhetri. Ukongeza ekuguquleni amandla e-DC kumandla e-AC, ii-inverters ezixubileyo ziyakwazi ukugcina amandla agqithisileyo kwiibhetri ukuze zisetyenziswe kamva. Oku kuthetha ukuba xa imfuno yamandla isezantsi okanye kukho ukucima kombane, amandla agcinwe ebhetrini angasetyenziswa. Ke ngoko, ii-inverters ze-hybrid zinokufikelela kusetyenziso olukhulu lwelanga, ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwigridi kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla.
Enye yeenzuzo ezibalulekileyo zee-inverters ezixubileyo kukukwazi kwabo ukunika amandla angaphazamisekiyo nangexesha lokusilela kwegridi. Ii-inverters zemveli zenzelwe ukuvala ngexesha lokuphela kombane, okukhokelela ekulahlekelweni kwamandla kwikhaya okanye kwishishini. Iziguquli zeHybrid, kwelinye icala, zineenguqu ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ezinokuthi zitshintshe ngaphandle komthungo ukusuka kumandla egridi ukuya kumandla ebhetri ngexesha lokuphela kombane, ukuqinisekisa ukunikezelwa kwamandla okuqhubekayo. Eli nqaku lenza ii-inverters ezixutyiweyo zibe zilungele iindawo ezinesiseko esingathembekanga segridi okanye ukuphuma kombane rhoqo.
Enye into eyahlukileyo phakathi kwee-inverters kunye ne-hybrid inverters kukuguquguquka abanikezelayo ngokubhekiselele kulawulo lwamandla. Ii-inverters zeHybrid zixhotyiswe ngenkqubo yolawulo lwamandla ephucukileyo evumela abasebenzisi ukuba babeke izinto abazikhethayo kunye nokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla. Banikezela ngokhetho olunjengokucwangcisa okusekwe kwixesha, ukutshintshwa komthwalo, kunye nolawulo lokusetyenziswa kwamandla egridi. Abasebenzisi banokwenza ngokwezifiso inkqubo yokuhlawula ngexesha leeyure ezingasebenziyo xa amaxabiso ombane ephantsi, kwaye aphume ngexesha leeyure eziphakamileyo xa ixabiso lombane liphezulu. Oku bhetyebhetye kunceda ukunciphisa amatyala amandla kunye nokwandisa ukonga.
Ukongeza, ii-inverters ezixubileyo zixhasa ingqikelelo yenkqubo "ye-grid-backed" okanye "igridi-backed". Kwinkqubo edityaniswe negridi, amandla angaphezulu elanga anokuthengiswa abuyele kwigridi, evumela abasebenzisi ukuba bafumane iikhredithi okanye banciphise ngakumbi amatyala abo ombane. Abaguquli bemveli abanalo obu buchule kuba abanazo izinto zokugcina ezifunekayo ekuphumeni kwamandla. Ii-inverters zeHybrid zenza ukuba abasebenzisi bathathe ithuba lokulinganisa i-net okanye izicwangciso zomrhumo ezibonelelwa ziinkampani eziluncedo.
Ukuqukumbela, ngelixa ii-inverters kunye ne-hybrid inverters zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuguquleni amandla e-DC ukusuka kwiiphaneli zelanga ukuya kumandla asebenzisekayo e-AC, ii-inverters ezixubeneyo zineempawu ezongezelelweyo ezizenza zibe zezona nkqubo zamandla avuselelekayo zithandwa kakhulu namhlanje. Ukukwazi kwabo ukugcina amandla amaninzi, ukunika amandla angaphazamisekiyo ngexesha lokuphela kombane, ukwandisa ulawulo lwamandla, kunye nenkxaso yeenkqubo eziboshwe ngegridi zibenza bahluke kwii-inverters zendabuko. Njengoko imfuno yezisombululo zamandla ezizinzileyo ziqhubeka zikhula, ii-inverters ze-hybrid ngokungangabazeki zihamba phambili kwimarike yamandla avuselelekayo, ukubonelela ngezisombululo ezisebenzayo kunye neendleko ezifanelekileyo kwizicelo zokuhlala kunye nezorhwebo.
Ukuba unomdla inverters hybrid, wamkelekile ukuba uqhagamshelane Radiance kuFunda ngokugqithisileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-28-2023