Njengoko umhlaba uyayazi ngakumbi ngokubaluleka kwamandla ahlaziyiweyo, amandla elanga ibe yinto ethandwayo kumbane wesintu. Xa uvavanya ukhetho lwamandla elanga, amagama amabini ahlala efika: kwi-on-grid systems kunyeI-Off-Grid Systems. Ukuqonda umahluko osisiseko phakathi kwezi nkqubo zimbini kubalulekile ukwenza isigqibo esinolwazi malunga neemfuno zamandla elanga. Kwezi bhlog, siza kuphonononga umahluko phakathi kwegridi nakwiigridi zegridi kunye neenkqubo ze-grid ye-grid kwaye zikhanyisela izibonelelo ze-right.
Inkqubo yeRhafu yeGridi:
Iinkqubo ze-grid ye-WAL zelanga zixhunyiwe ngqo kwigridi yokusetyenziswa kwendawo. Ezi nkqubo zisebenzisa iiphaneli zesolar ukuguqula ukukhanya kwelanga zibe ngumbane, emva koko yondliwe kwigridi. Umbane uvelisiwe unokusetyenziselwa ukulawula ikhaya okanye ishishini, okanye amandla agqithisileyo anokubuyiselwa kwigridi. Oku kufezekiswa ngokwemitha ye-netha okanye kwimvumelwano yokutya, apho ufumana iikhredithi okanye imbuyekezo yemali ngokusekwe kumandla agqithisileyo aveliswa yinkqubo.
Izibonelelo zeeNkqubo zeRhafu yeGridi:
I-1. Ukusebenza ngendleko: Iinkqubo ze-Grid SOLs zihlala zixabisa kakhulu kwiinkqubo zegridi, ngokuyintloko ngenxa yokuba ziyishenxisa imfuno yezixhobo zamandla (iibhetri). Oku kubenza inketho enomdla kwabo bajonga ukunciphisa iindleko zabo zamandla ngaphandle kokuhlawula iindleko ezinkulu eziphezulu.
2. Ukuhanjiswa kwamandla ngaphandle kwe-In-Grid System, ungaxhomekeke kwigridi yamandla ngexesha xa iiphaneli zakho zelanga zingenako ukuvelisa amandla ngokwaneleyo, ezifana neentsuku ezinamafu. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana ubonelelo olungaphazanyiswanga, oluqhubekayo.
3. Izibonelelo zokusiNgqongileyo: Ngamandla eSolar Amandla, kwi-Gross Systems an
Inkqubo yeRhafu yeGridi:
I-Off-Grid Systems, ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-Sty-yodwa iinkqubo, azimeleyo kwigridi yendawo. Ezi nkqubo ziqhele ukuba ziqukethe iiphaneli zesolar, abalawulibi ohlawulelwayo, iibhetri kunye namantshontsho. Iipaneli zelanga ziguqula ukukhanya kwelanga zibe ngumbane, ezigcinwe kwiibhetri ukuba zinamandla ekhayeni lakho okanye ishishini.
Izibonelelo zeeNkqubo zeRhafu yeGridi:
I-1. Ukuzimela kwamandla: Iinkqubo zegridi ezigxothiweyo zibonelela ngokupheleleyo inkululeko yamandla, ikuvumela ukuba uvelise kwaye usebenzise umbane ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kwigridi. Oku kubangela ukuba babe nolukhetho oluhle kwiindawo ezikude okanye iindawo ezinomda wokungena ngaphakathi okanye ongafakwanga.
2. Uncedo lwamandla ngexesha lokusilela kwegridi: Ngenkqubo yegridi, awuyi kuwafumana naluphi na uhlobo lwamandla ngexesha lokusilela kwegridi okoko le nkqubo isebenza ngokuzimeleyo.
3. Ukuzinza kwendalo: Iinkqubo zegridi ezivulekileyo ziyasebenza ngokupheleleyo, zinceda ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kunye nokuthembela kwimithombo yamandla engahlaziywanga.
Ukuququmbela
Xa usenza isigqibo sokuba uhamba ne-er-gridi okanye yenkqubo ye-erlid ye-gridi, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele indawo yakho, iimfuno zamandla, kunye nohlahlo-lwabiwo mali. Iinkqubo eziboshwe iigridi zilungele iindawo ezisezidolophini ezinokufikelela kwigridi kunye neendawo ezifuna izibonelelo zoqoqosho ukusuka kwimitha yomnatha. Iinkqubo zegridi, kwelinye icala, zibonelela ngenkululeko yamandla kwaye zilungele iindawo ezikude okanye abantu ababeka phambili ukwaneliseka. Ngokuqonda umahluko ophambili phakathi kwezi nkqubo, unokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi ezilungele iimfuno zakho zamandla kunye neenjongo zexesha elizayo. Khumbula, nokuba leliphi inkqubo oyikhethayo, amandla elanga lilitye elingenayo kwikamva elizinzileyo.
Ukuba unomdla kwi-grid ye-grid ye-WONAL yeNkqubo, wamkelekile ukunxibelelana ne-radiance ukuyaFunda ngokugqithisileyo.
I-Post Time: Sep-15 ukuya kwi-2023