Itekhnoloji yephaneli yelangaiye yahamba indlela ende kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kwaye izinto ezintsha ezintsha ziguqula indlela esisebenzisa ngayo amandla elanga. Ezi nkqubela phambili zenza amandla elanga asebenze kakuhle, angabizi mali eninzi, kwaye afikeleleke ngakumbi kunangaphambili. Kweli nqaku, siphonononga uphuhliso lwamva nje lwetekhnoloji yephaneli yelanga kunye nefuthe labo elinokubakho kwishishini lamandla acocekileyo.
Olunye uphuhliso lwamva nje oluvuyisayo kwitekhnoloji yephaneli yelanga kukuphuhliswa kweeseli zelanga ze-perovskite. I-Perovskite yiminerali efunyenwe isebenza kakhulu ekuguquleni ukukhanya kwelanga kumbane. Abaphandi baye basebenzela ukusebenzisa amandla e-perovskites ukuze asetyenziswe kwiipaneli zelanga, kwaye iziphumo zikhuthaza. Iiseli zelanga zePerovskite zibonise ukusebenza kakuhle kwaye zinokubiza kakhulu ukuvelisa kuneepaneli zelanga esekwe kwisilicon. Le teknoloji entsha inamandla okwenza amandla elanga afikeleleke ngakumbi kuluhlu olubanzi lwabathengi.
Ukongeza kwiiseli zelanga ze-perovskite, olunye uphuhliso olunqamlekileyo kwi-teknoloji yepaneli yelanga kukusetyenziswa kweepaneli zelanga ze-bifacial. Iiphaneli zenzelwe ukubamba ukukhanya kwelanga kumacala omabini, ngaloo ndlela zikhulisa amandla azo. Iiphaneli zelanga ze-Bifacial zisebenza ngokukodwa kwiindawo ezine-albedo ephezulu, njengeendawo ezigqunywe likhephu, okanye iindawo ezinemiphezulu ekhanyayo efana namanzi okanye isanti. Ngokubamba ukukhanya kwelanga kumacala omabini, ezi panels zinokuvelisa umbane omninzi, nto leyo ezenza zisebenze ngakumbi kuneepaneli zelanga eziqhelekileyo.
Enye impumelelo enkulu kwitekhnoloji yephaneli yelanga kukudityaniswa kwetekhnoloji ehlakaniphile. Iiphaneli zelanga ezihlakaniphile zinezixhobo zoluvo kunye nesoftware ekhulisa ukusebenza kwazo ngokusekwe kwizinto ezinje nge-angle yelanga, isigqubuthelo samafu kunye nobushushu. Le teknoloji inokunyusa kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kweepaneli zelanga kunye nokwandisa amandla abo onke. Ngokuhlala ulungelelanisa iimeko zokusingqongileyo, iipaneli zelanga ezihlakaniphile zinokwandisa imveliso yamandla, zibenze zithembeke kwaye zibe neendleko.
Ukongeza, inkqubela phambili kwi-nanotechnology ikhokelele kuphuhliso lweepaneli zelanga ezinokuqina okuphuculweyo kunye nokuguquguquka. I-Nanomaterials inokudityaniswa kwiipaneli zelanga ukunyusa ukuchasana kwazo kwizinto ezisingqongileyo ezifana nokufuma, ubushushu, kunye nemimoya enamandla. Ngaphezu koko, i-nanotechnology yenza ukuba kuveliswe ukukhanya, iipaneli zelanga eziguquguqukayo ezinokudibaniswa kuluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, ezifana ne-photovoltaics edibeneyo yesakhiwo kunye neepaneli zelanga eziphathekayo kwimisebenzi yangaphandle.
Ukongeza, ukuhlanganiswa kwethekhnoloji yokugcina amandla kunye neepaneli zelanga nako kugxininiso olukhulu lwezinto ezintsha. Ngokudibanisa iipaneli zelanga kunye neebhetri okanye ezinye iinkqubo zokugcina amandla, abathengi banokugcina amandla amaninzi avela emini ukuze asetyenziswe ebusuku okanye xa ukukhanya kwelanga kuphantsi. Ukudityaniswa kobuchwepheshe belanga kunye nokugcinwa kwezinto kubaluleke kakhulu ekoyiseni enye yemida ephambili yamandla elanga - ukuphumla kwayo. Iipaneli zelanga ezinokugcinwa kwamandla okuhlangeneyo ziyakwazi ukugcina nokusebenzisa amandla xa zifuneka, zibonelela ngomthombo othembekileyo wamandla nangona ilanga lingakhanyisi.
Ngokubanzi, inkqubela phambili yamva nje kwitekhnoloji yephaneli yelanga inamandla okuguqula ishishini lamandla acocekileyo. Ukusuka kwiiseli zelanga ze-perovskite ukuya kwiipaneli ze-bifacial, i-smart technologies, i-nanomaterials, kunye nokuhlanganiswa kokugcinwa kwamandla, ezi zinto zintsha zenza amandla elanga asebenze kakuhle, athembekileyo, kwaye angabizi. Njengoko obu buchwephesha buqhubeka bukhula kwaye buxhaphake kakhulu, silindele ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwamandla elanga njengomthombo wamandla ococekileyo nozinzileyo unyuke kakhulu.
Lilonke, itekhnoloji yephaneli yelanga yamva nje ivula indlela yekamva elixhaswe ngamandla ahlaziyekayo. Ngophando oluqhubekayo kunye nophuhliso, ezi zinto zintsha zihlengahlengisa ishishini lelanga, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yinto enokwenzeka ngakumbi kubathengi nakumashishini. Njengoko siqhubeka nokwamkela ezi nkqubela phambili, sinokujonga phambili kwihlabathi apho amandla elanga adlala indima ephambili ekutshintsheni kwethu kwikamva eliluhlaza, elizinzileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-15-2023