Iiphaneli zelangaziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeenkqubo zamandla elanga, ukuguqula ukukhanya kube ngumbane. Enye yezinto eziphambili ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa kusetyenziswa iipaneli zelanga ngumbane okhupha amandla aphezulu anokuvelisa. Ukuqonda amandla ombane aphezulu ombane wephaneli yelanga kubalulekile ekuyileni nasekuphuculeni iinkqubo zamandla elanga. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ingqikelelo yamandla ombane aphezulu, ukubaluleka kwawo, kunye nendlela eyichaphazela ngayo yonke imisebenzi yeepaneli zelanga.
I-voltage ephezulu yokuphuma kwepaneli yelanga ibhekisela kumbane ophezulu kakhulu onokuthi ipaneli ivelise phantsi kweemeko ezithile. La mandla ombane aphenjelelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya uyilo lweeseli zelanga, amandla okukhanya kwelanga, ubushushu, kunye nokucwangciswa kwenkqubo yephaneli yelanga. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba awona mandla ombane aphezulu aphumayo alinganiswa phantsi kweemeko zovavanyo oluqhelekileyo (STC), ezibandakanya inqanaba elithile lokukhanya kwelanga kunye nobushushu.
Ubuninzi be-voltage ephumayo yepaneli yelanga yiparameter ebalulekileyo yokumisela ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo yamandla elanga. Ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuphuma kwamandla kunye nokukwazi kwepaneli yelanga ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zombane zenkqubo eqhagamshelwe kuyo. Ukuqonda i-voltage ephezulu yokuphuma kubalulekile ekukhetheni iipaneli zelanga ezifanelekileyo kwisicelo esithile kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo isebenza ngokufanelekileyo.
Ngokwezinto eziphathekayo, umbane ophezulu wokukhupha umbane wepaneli yelanga ubalulekile ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi. Okokuqala, imisela ukuhambelana kwepaneli yelanga kunye namanye amacandelo enkqubo, njenge-inverters kunye neebhetri. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeepaneli zelanga zinee-voltages eziphezulu ezihlukeneyo, kwaye kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba amacandelo enkqubo yamandla elanga ayahambelana ukufezekisa ukuguqulwa kwamandla kunye nokugcinwa okusebenzayo.
Ngaphezu koko, ubuninzi bombane ophumayo buchaphazela uyilo kunye nokucwangciswa kwenkqubo yamandla elanga. Kwiinkqubo ezidityaniswe negridi, umbane ophezulu okhupha amandla eepaneli zelanga kufuneka ulungelelaniswe neemfuno zegridi yosetyenziso ukwenzela ukuba kudityaniswe umthungo kunye nokuveliswa kwamandla ngokufanelekileyo. Kwiinkqubo ezingaphandle kwegridi, owona mbane uphezulu ophumayo udlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni umbane wenkqubo iyonke kunye nokukhetha izilawuli ezifanelekileyo zokutshaja neebhanki zebhetri.
Awona mandla aphezulu ombane ophumayo wepaneli yelanga nawo uchaphazela ukusebenza ngokubanzi kunye nemveliso yamandla yenkqubo. Amandla aphezulu aphezulu ombane angabangela amanqanaba aphantsi akhoyo, anokunciphisa ilahleko ephikisayo kwi-wiring kunye namacandelo ombane wenkqubo. Oku kunokukhokelela ekusebenzeni okuphuculweyo kunye nokunciphisa ukuchithwa kwamandla, ngakumbi kwiinkqubo ezineentambo ezide okanye ulungelelwaniso olunzima.
Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela amandla ombane aphezulu xa kuyilwa iinkqubo zamandla elanga kwizicelo ezithile. Ngokomzekelo, kufakelo lweendawo zokuhlala, umbane ophezulu wokukhupha iipaneli zelanga kufuneka uhambelane neemfuno zombane wezixhobo eziqhelekileyo zendlu kunye neenkqubo zombane. Kwiisetingi zorhwebo kunye nezoshishino, umbane ophezulu wokukhupha amandla uba yinto ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuba nokwenzeka kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yamandla elanga.
Ukuqukumbela, amandla ombane aphezulu aphumayo aiphaneli yelangayiparameter esisiseko echaphazela kakhulu uyilo, ukusebenza, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweenkqubo zamandla elanga. Ukuqonda amandla ombane aphezulu ekuphumeni kubalulekile ekukhetheni iipaneli zelanga ezichanekileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana namanye amacandelo enkqubo, kunye nokwandisa isivuno samandla ngokubanzi. Njengoko imfuno yamandla elanga iqhubeka nokukhula, ukubaluleka kombane okhupha amandla aphezulu kwitekhnoloji yephaneli yelanga kuya kuhlala kuqwalaselwa okuphambili kubasebenzi beshishini kunye nabathengi ngokufanayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-09-2024