Njengoko ihlabathi liqhubeka nokwamkela amandla azinzileyo nahlaziyekayo,iinkqubo zelanga ngaphandle kwegridziya zithandwa ngakumbi kwabo bafuna ukuphila ngokuzimeleyo kwigridi yemveli. Ezi nkqubo zibonelela ngendlela ethembekileyo nekhuselayo yokusingqongileyo yokuvelisa umbane, nto leyo eyenza ibe yindlela enomtsalane kwiindawo ezikude, kumakhaya angaphandle kwegridi kunye nabathandi bangaphandle. Nangona kunjalo, ukugqiba ubungakanani obufanelekileyo benkqubo yelanga ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zamandla angaphandle kwegridi kunokuba ngumsebenzi onzima. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga eyona miba iphambili ekufuneka iqwalaselwe xa ulinganisa isixokelelwano selanga esingekho kwigridi kwaye sinikezele ngesikhokelo malunga nokubalwa njani ubungakanani benkqubo efanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho ezithile.
Xa kuziwa kwiinkqubo zelanga ezingaphandle kwegrid, enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo eziqwalaselwayo kukuqonda ukusetyenziswa kwakho kwamandla. Ubungakanani benkqubo yelanga oyifunayo buhambelana ngokuthe ngqo nomthamo wamandla owasebenzisa yonke imihla. Ke ngoko, inyathelo lokuqala ekumiseleni ubungakanani obufanelekileyo benkqubo yelanga ye-off-grid kukuqhuba uphicotho lwamandla kwikhaya lakho okanye kwipropathi. Oku kubandakanya ukuvavanya ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kuzo zonke izixhobo zombane, izibane, izinto zombane kunye nezinye izixhobo zombane eziqhutywa sisixokelelwano selanga. Ngokuqonda iipatheni zakho zosetyenziso lwamandla, unokuqikelela ngokuchanekileyo ubungakanani bombane isixokelelwano sakho selanga esingekho kwigridi esifuna ukuvelisa.
Enye into ephambili ekufuneka uyiqwalasele xa ulinganisa isixokelelwano selanga esingekho kwigridi kubukho bokukhanya kwelanga kwindawo okuyo. Ubungakanani bokukhanya kwelanga kwipaneli yelanga efunyanwa ngokuthe ngqo kuchaphazela ubungakanani bombane obuvelisayo. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuvavanya amandla omthombo welanga kwindawo yakho, kuthathelwa ingqalelo izinto ezinje ngeeyure zomndilili wokukhanya kwelanga, ukwahluka kwamaxesha onyaka, kunye naluphi na umthunzi onokubakho kwimithi okanye izakhiwo ezikufutshane. Ukuqonda amandla omthombo welanga kuya kukunceda ubone ubungakanani kunye nendawo yeepaneli zelanga ukuze ukwandise imveliso yamandla.
Ukongeza ekusebenziseni amandla kunye nokufumaneka kokukhanya kwelanga, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela umthamo wokugcinwa kwe-off-grid system solar. Ngokungafaniyo neenkqubo zelanga ezibotshelelwe kwigridi, ezinokondla amandla agqithisileyo abuyele kwigridi, iinkqubo ezingaphandle kwegridi zixhomekeke kwizisombululo zokugcina amandla ezifana neebhetri ukugcina amandla agqithisileyo ukuze asetyenziswe ngexesha lokukhanya okuphantsi kwelanga okanye imfuno ephezulu yamandla. Xa ulinganisa isixokelelwano selanga esingekho kwigridi, kubalulekile ukubala umthamo ofanelekileyo wokugcina ukuqinisekisa unikezelo lwamandla oluthembekileyo noluqhubekayo. Izinto ezifana nohlobo lwebhetri, umthamo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kufuneka kuhlolwe ngononophelo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zakho zokugcina amandla.
Ukongezelela, indawo kunye neemeko zemozulu zepropati ye-off-grid idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunqumeni ubungakanani belanga. Iipropati ezikwiindawo ezineemeko zemozulu ezimandundu, ezifana nobushushu obugqithisileyo okanye ukugquma kwamafu rhoqo, zinokufuna iisistim ezikhulu zelanga ukuze zibuyekeze ukuveliswa kwamandla okucuthiweyo. Ukuqonda iimeko zokusingqongileyo ezinokuchaphazela ukuveliswa kombane welanga kuya kukunceda wenze izigqibo ezizizo xa ulinganisa isixokelelwano sakho selanga esingekho kwigrid.
Emva kokuba uqokelele ulwazi oluyimfuneko malunga nokusetyenziswa kwamandla, amandla omthombo welanga, umthamo wokugcina, kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo, ungaqala ukubala ubungakanani benkqubo yakho yelanga engaphandle kwegrid. Kukho izixhobo ezahlukeneyo ze-intanethi kunye nezixhobo zokubala ubungakanani belanga ezinokukunceda ubone eyona sayizi yenkqubo kwiimfuno zakho ezithile. Ezi khalityhuleyitha zithathela ingqalelo imiba efana nokusetyenziswa kwamandla emihla ngemihla, ukusebenza kakuhle kwephaneli yelanga, umthamo webhetri kunye nendawo yejografi ukubonelela ngovavanyo olubanzi lobungakanani besixokelelwano selanga esifunekayo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zamandla angekho kwigridi.
Isishwankathelo, ukugqiba ubungakanani obufanelekileyo benkqubo yelanga ye-off-grid kufuna uhlalutyo olunzulu lokusetyenziswa kwamandla, amandla omthombo welanga, amandla okugcina, kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo. Ngokuqonda le miba iphambili kunye nokusebenzisa izixhobo ezikhoyo, unokulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo ubungakanani benkqubo yakho yelanga engaphandle kwegrid ukuqinisekisa unikezelo lwamandla oluthembekileyo noluzinzileyo. Nokuba ufuna ukunika amandla ikhabhathi ekude, ikhaya elingaphandle kwegridi, okanye i-adventure yangaphandle, ukhetha ubungakanani obufanelekileyoinkqubo yesolaibalulekile ekufezekiseni ukuzimela kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa indawo yakho yokusingqongileyo. Ngokucwangcisa ngononophelo kunye nokuqwalasela iimfuno zakho zamandla athile, unokuzithemba ngokuzithemba kwinkqubo yelanga engaphandle kwegrid eya kuhlangabezana neemfuno zakho kwaye inikeze amandla acocekileyo, ahlaziyekayo kwiminyaka ezayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-16-2024