I-Photovvoltaic yenkqubo yokuvelisa amandla e-Grow-Gridi isebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo izixhobo eziluhlaza nezihlaziyiweyo zelanga zokuhlangabezana nemfuno yombane kwiindawo ezingenazibonelelo, ukunqongophala kwamandla kunye nokungazinzi kwamandla.
1. Izibonelelo:
(1) Ulwakhiwo olulula, olukhuselekileyo noluthembekileyo, oluzinzileyo, kulula ukuzisebenzisa, ngakumbi ilungele ukusetyenziswa okungapheliyo;
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(4) Imveliso inobomi benkonzo ende, kwaye ubomi benkonzo yephaneli yelanga ingaphezulu kweminyaka engama-25;
. Sisisombululo esinokuthenjwa, esicocekileyo nenexabiso eliphantsi lokutshintsha iiletha zedizili;
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2. Iimbalasane zeNkqubo:
. Amandla okukhupha kunye nokuthembeka kunye nokhuseleko lwezinto;
. I-IT iyamngeza igalelo lamaPrope-port Igalelo, elinciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweebhokisi zomdibaniso, kunciphisa iindleko zenkqubo, kwaye kuphucula uzinzo lwenkqubo.
1. Ubume
Iinkqubo ze-thocloltaic ze-thocloltaic ziqulunqwe ngokubanzi zefotovoltaic uluhlu olucekeceke lwezinto ze-solar, i-solar engaphandle kwe-orters (okanye iipakethi zever-rid), imithwalo ye-DC kunye nemithwalo ye-DC kunye nemithwalo ye-DC kunye nemithwalo ye-DC kunye nemithwalo ye-DC kunye nemithwalo ye-DC kunye nemithwalo ye-DC kunye nemithwalo ye-DC.
(1) Imodyuli yefowuni yelanga
Imodyuli yefowuni yelanga yeyona nto iphambili yenkqubo yokubonelela yamandla yelanga, kwaye umsebenzi wayo kukuguqula amandla anelanga kwelanga ukuba likhokele umbane wangoku;
(2) I-solar yesola kunye nokudibanisa
Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi "Photovvoltaic Coumber", umsebenzi wayo kukulawula kwaye ulawule amandla ombane aveliswe yimodyuli ye-solar eveliswe yimodyuli ye-solar, ukubiza ibhetri ukuya kwinqanaba eliphezulu kunye ne-overdischarcage. Ikwanayo imisebenzi enje ngolawulo lokukhanya, ulawulo lwexesha, kunye nembuyekezo yobushushu.
(3) Ipakethi yebhetri
Owona msebenzi uphambili wepakethi yebhetri kukugcina amandla ukuqinisekisa ukuba umthwalo usebenzisa umbane ebusuku okanye kwiintsuku ezinamafu kunye nemvula, kwaye udlala indima ekuzinziseni iziphumo.
(4) I-Inverter engaphandle
I-Inverter engaphandle ye-offidi yeyona nto iphambili yenkqubo yokuvelisa amandla egridi, eguqula amandla i-DC kumandla ee-AC ukuze isetyenziswe yimithwalo ye-AC.
2. IsiceloArea
Iinkqubo zokuveliswa kwe-thocloltaic ye-photvoltaic zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiindawo ezikude, iindawo ezingaphantsi kwamandla, iindawo ezigwenxa zamandla, iindawo ezinomgangatho wamandla ongazinzanga, iziqithi, zonxibelelwano kunye nezinye iindawo zesicelo.
Imigaqo emithathu ye-fotovoltaic yoyilo lwenkqubo ye-gridi
1. Qinisekisa amandla e-Inverter engaphandle kwegridi ngokomthwalo womsebenzisi kunye namandla:
Imithwalo yasekhaya ihlulwe ngokubanzi imithwalo yokungakhathali kunye nemithwalo enyayo. Imithwalo enemoto efana noomatshini bokuhlamba, oomongameli bomoya, iifriji, iimpompo zamanzi, kunye nee-hoods zoluhlu imithwalo engaphezulu. Amandla okuqala kwimoto ngamaxesha angama-5-7 amandla alinganiselweyo. Amandla okuqala ale mithwalo kufuneka athathelwe ingqalelo xa kusetyenziswa amandla. Amandla okuphumeza e-Inverter mkhulu kunamandla omthwalo. Ukujonga ukuba zonke iingxaki azinakuvulwa kwangaxeshanye, ukuze zigcine iindleko, inani lamandla omthwalo linokuphindaphinda ngenxa ye-0.7-0.9.
2. Qinisekisa amandla ombane ngokomsebenzi wombane wemihla ngemihla:
Umgaqo woyilo olwenziwe ngemodyuli kukudibana nemfuno yokusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla yomthwalo phantsi kwemozulu yemozulu. Ukuzinza kwale nkqubo, ezi zinto zilandelayo kufuneka ziqwalaselwe
(1) Iimeko zemozulu ziphantsi kwaye ziphezulu kune-avareji. Kwezinye iindawo, ukuqaqamba kwelona xesha libi liphantsi kude kakhulu kunomndilili wonyaka;
. ukusebenza ngempumelelo kwetekisi;
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3. Chonga umthamo webhetri ngokokusebenzisa umsebenzi wombane ebusuku okanye ixesha elilindelweyo lokulinda:
Ibhetri isetyenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okuqhelekileyo komthwalo wenkqubo xa inani le-radiation yelanga alonelanga, ebusuku okanye ngeentsuku zemvula eqhubekayo. Ngomthwalo ofanelekileyo wokuphila, ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwenkqubo kunokuqinisekiswa kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Xa kuthelekiswa nabasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela isisombululo senkqubo esebenzayo.
(1) Zama ukukhetha izixhobo zokugcina amandla, ezinje ngezibane ze-LED, i-inverter moya;
(2) Inokusetyenziswa ngaphezulu xa ukukhanya kulungile. Ifanele isetyenziswe kancinci xa ukukhanya akulunganga;
(3) Kwinkqubo yokufakelwa kwefotovoltaic amandla, uninzi lweebhetri zejeli ziyasetyenziswa. Ukujonga ubomi bebhetri, ubunzulu bokukhupha ngokubanzi buphakathi kwe-0.5-0.7.
Uyilo lwebhetri = (i-avareji yemihla ngemihla yokusetyenziswa komthwalo * Inani leentsuku ezilandelelanayo kunye nemvula) / ubunzulu bebhetri.
1. Iimeko zemozulu kunye nenqanaba eliphakathi lokukhanya kwelanga idatha yendawo yokusetyenziswa;
2. Igama, amandla, ubungakanani, iiyure zokusebenza, iiyure zomsebenzi kunye nenqanaba lokusebenzisa umbane wemihla ngemihla ezisetyenzisiweyo;
3. Ngaphantsi kwemeko yomthamo webhetri, umba wamandla imfuno yemfuno yenkomo enamafu kunye nemvula;
4. Ezinye iimfuno zabathengi.
Izinto ze-solar zifakwe kwi-bracket ngendibaniselwano yokuthengiswa kwendlela yokwenza i-solar cary cary. Xa imodyuli ye-solar ye-solar iyasebenza, isikhokelo sokufakelwa kufuneka siqinisekise ukuba i-inshumayelo ephezulu yelanga.
I-Azimuth ibhekisa kwi-angle phakathi kwesiqhelo kumphezulu wecandelo kunye nomzantsi, oqhelekileyo we-zero. Iimodyuli kufuneka zifakwe ekutyeni kwikhweyitha. Oko kukuthi, iimodyuli kwi-hemisphere ye-hemisphere ukuba ijongene nempuma, kwaye iimodyuli kwi-hemisphere esemazantsi kufuneka zijongane noMantla.
I-angle yotyekelo libhekisa kwi-angle phakathi komphezulu wemodyuli kunye neplanethi ethe tyaba, kwaye ubungakanani be-engile kufuneka bumiselwe ngokweeli labenga.
Ukukwazi ukuzicoca i-solar ye-solar kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ngexesha lokufakelwa (ngokubanzi, i-angle yotyekelo lingaphezulu kwe-25 °).
Ukusebenza kakuhle kweeseli zelanga kwi-engles eyahlukileyo:
Ukulumkela:
1. Ngokuchanekileyo khetha indawo yokufaka kunye ne-engile yemodyuli yelanga;
2. Kwinkqubo yokuhamba, ukugcinwa kunye nokufakelwa, iimodyuli zesola kufuneka ziphathwe ngononophelo, kwaye akufuneki zibekwe phantsi koxinzelelo olukhulu kunye nokungqubana;
3. Imodyuli ye-solar yefowuni ifanele ibe kufutshane kangangoko kwi-inverter ye-inverter kunye nebhetri, imfutshane kumgama womgca kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kwaye inciphise ilahleko yomgca;
4. Ngexesha lokufakwa, nikela ingqalelo kwiziphelo zeli candelo, kwaye ungazenzi isekethe mfutshane, kungenjalo ubangela umngcipheko;
5. Xa ufaka iimodyuli zelanga elangeni, gubungela iimodyuli ezinezixhobo ze-opaque ezifana nefilimu emnyama kunye nephepha lokungenisa eliphezulu elichaphazela umsebenzi wonxibelelwano oluchaphazela abasebenzi;
6. Qinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yokucima i-wiring kunye namanyathelo okufaka ichanekile.
| Inombolo yesiriyeli | Igama lesixhobo | Amandla oMbane (W) | Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla (kWh) |
| 1 | Ukukhanya kombane | I-3 ~ 100 | 0.003 ~ 0.1 kwh / iyure |
| 2 | Fan yombane | 20 ~ 70 | I-0.02 ~ 0.07 kWh / iyure |
| 3 | Umabonwakude | I-50 ~ 300 | I-0.05 ~ 0.3 kWh / iyure |
| 4 | Irayisi | I-800 ~ 1200 | 0.8 ~ 1.2 kWh / iyure |
| 5 | Ifriji | I-80 ~ 220 | I-1 kWh / iyure |
| 6 | Umatshini wokuhlamba i-Pulsator | 200 ~ 500 | I-0.2 ~ 0.5 kWh / iyure |
| 7 | Umatshini wokuhlamba i-Drum | I-300 ~ 1100 | I-0.3 ~ 1.1 kWh / iyure |
| 7 | Ilaptop | I-70 ~ 150 | I-0.07 ~ 0.15 kWh / iyure |
| 8 | PC | 200 ~ 400 | I-0.2 ~ 0.4 kWh / iyure |
| 9 | Audio | I-100 ~ 200 | I-0.1 ~ 0.2 kWh / iyure |
| 10 | Umpheki | I-800 ~ 1500 | I-0.8 ~ 1.5 kWh / iyure |
| 11 | Umosi wenwele | I-800 ~ 2000 | I-0.8 ~ 2 kWh / iyure |
| 12 | I-iron yombane | I-650 ~ 800 | I-0.65 ~ 0.8 kWh / iyure |
| 13 | I-oven ye-Microwave | I-900 ~ 1500 | 0.9 ~ 1.5 kwh / iyure |
| 14 | Iketile yombane | I-1000 ~ 1800 | 1 ~ 1.8 KWh / iyure |
| 15 | Ivacuum yococa | I-400 ~ 900 | I-0.4 ~ 0.9 kWh / iyure |
| 16 | Into yokufaka umoya endlini | I-800W / 匹 | 约 I-0.8 kWh / iyure |
| 17 | I-heater yamanzi | I-1500 ~ 3000 | 1.5 ~ 3 kwh / iyure |
| 18 | I-heater yamanzi egesi | 36 | I-0.036 kWh / iyure |
Qaphela: Awona magunya asiyo yezixhobo aya kubakho.