Iiphaneli zelangakunye neeseli zelanga zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenziseni amandla elanga.Nangona kunjalo, abantu abaninzi badla ngokusebenzisa amagama athi "iphaneli yelanga" kunye "neseli yelanga" ngokutshintshana ngaphandle kokuqonda ukuba azifani.Kweli nqaku, siza kuntywila nzulu kwihlabathi lamandla elanga kwaye sixoxe ngomahluko ophambili phakathi kweepaneli zelanga kunye neeseli zelanga.
Okokuqala, masiqale siqonde ukuba yintoni iseli yelanga.Iiseli zelanga, ezikwabizwa ngokuba ziiseli ze-photovoltaic, zixhobo eziguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kumandla ombane.Ngokuqhelekileyo zenziwe ngezixhobo ze-semiconductor, ezifana ne-silicon, ezikwazi ukuthabatha i-photons (iincinci zokukhanya) kunye nokukhulula ii-electron.Ezi electron zikhutshiweyo zivelisa umsinga wombane, ongasetyenziselwa iinjongo ezahlukeneyo.
Iphaneli yelanga, kwelinye icala, iqulethe iiseli ezininzi ezidibeneyo zelanga.Zenzelwe ukubamba ukukhanya kwelanga kwaye ziguqule zibe ngumbane ngomlinganiselo omkhulu.Ngelixa iiseli zelanga ziyinxalenye yeepaneli zelanga, iipaneli zelanga ziiyunithi ezipheleleyo ezifakwe eluphahleni lwendlu okanye kwizityalo ezinkulu zamandla elanga.
Olunye ulwahlulo oluphambili phakathi kweepaneli zelanga kunye neeseli zelanga kukusebenza kwazo.Iiseli zelanga zidla ngokusetyenziswa kwizixhobo ezincinci ezifana nezibali, iiwotshi, kunye neziphekepheke.Ngenxa yobungakanani bazo obubambeneyo kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu, bakulungele ukunika amandla izixhobo zombane eziphathwayo.Iipaneli zelanga, kwelinye icala, zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ukuvelisa umbane ngomlinganiselo omkhulu.Zilukhetho lokuqala lwezicelo zokuhlala, zorhwebo, kunye nezoshishino.
Omnye umehluko phakathi kweepaneli zelanga kunye neeseli zelanga kukusebenza kwazo.Iiseli zelanga zikholisa ukusebenza ngakumbi kuneepaneli zelanga.Oku kuthetha ukuba iiseli zelanga zinokuguqula umlinganiselo ophezulu wokukhanya kwelanga ube ngumbane.Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yenkqubela phambili yeteknoloji kunye neenkqubo zokuvelisa, ukusebenza kakuhle ngokubanzi kweepaneli zelanga kuphucula ngokukhawuleza.
Ukongezelela, iipaneli zelanga kunye neeseli zelanga zineemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokufakela.Ngenxa yobukhulu bawo buncinci, iiseli zelanga zinokudityaniswa ngokulula kwizinto ezahlukeneyo okanye indawo.Ngokomzekelo, zinokuthi zifakwe kwiifestile zesakhiwo okanye zihlanganiswe kwi-flexible, iitshaja zelanga eziphathekayo.Iipaneli zelanga, kwelinye icala, zifuna indawo enkulu yokufakela, ngokuqhelekileyo uphahla okanye ibala elivulekileyo.
Kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba iipaneli zelanga zinokuphinda zihlulwe zibe ziintlobo ezimbini: i-silicon ye-monocrystalline kunye ne-polycrystalline silicon.Iiphaneli zelanga ze-Monocrystalline zenziwe kwisakhiwo sekristale esinye, esibanika ukubonakala okufanayo kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu kancinci.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iipaneli ze-polycrystalline zelanga zenziwe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zekristale, zinike ukubonakala kwazo.Ngelixa iiphaneli ze-polycrystalline zisebenza kancinci kuneepaneli ze-monocrystalline, zihlala zitshiphu.
Isishwankathelo, ngelixa iipaneli zelanga kunye neeseli zelanga zombini ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yelanga, ziyahluka ngobukhulu, ukusetyenziswa, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye neemfuno zokufakela.Ukuqonda ezi yantlukwano kunokunceda abantu benze izigqibo benolwazi ngakumbi xa besebenzisa amandla amaninzi elanga.Nokuba ifakela isixhobo sakho sokubala ngeeseli zelanga okanye ufakele iiphaneli zesola kuphahla lwakho, amandla elanga ngokungathandabuzekiyo sisisombululo esicocekileyo nesizinzileyo kwiimfuno zethu zamandla.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-08-2023