Njengoko siqhubeka sikhangela iindlela ezizinzileyo nezinempumelelo zokuxhobisa ilizwe, ikamva leItekhnoloji yePhepha yeSolarsisihloko somdla omkhulu kunye nemincili. Njengamandla ahlaziyiweyo akhula, kucacile ukuba itekhnoloji yephaneli yelanga iza kudlala indima ephambili kwimveliso yamandla exesha elizayo.
Itekhnoloji yephaneli yelanga ifikile ixesha elide ukusukela oko kwakufika. Iiseli zokuqala zelanga zaphuhliswa ngenkulungwane ye-19, kwaye itekhnoloji ikhule ngokukhawuleza ukusukela ngoko. Namhlanje, sineephaneli ezisebenzayo nezinexabiso ezinokusetyenziselwa ukulawula amakhaya, amashishini, kunye nezixeko zonke.
Enye yezona zinto zibangela umdla kwitekhnoloji ye-solar kukuqhubela phambili kweeseli zefotovoltaic. Ezi seli ziyinxalenye yephaneli yelanga kwaye zinoxanduva lokuguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ngumbane. Izazinzulu kunye neenjineli zihlala zisebenza ngokuphucula ukusebenza kwezi seli, zibenza basebenze ngakumbi ekuthandeni ukukhanya kwelanga nokuyiguqula ngokwamandla anokusetyenzwa. Ukwanda kokusebenza kweephaneli zeSolar kunokuvelisa umbane ngakumbi usebenzisa indawo encinci kunye nezinto ezincinci, ekugqibeleni ukuthoba iindleko kwaye kwenza amandla elanga kuyafikeleleka kubantu abakhulu.
Enye indawo yokuphumeza kwitekhnoloji yephaneli yelanga kukuphuhliswa kwezixhobo ezitsha kunye neenkqubo zemveliso. Ngokwesiko, iipaneli zesola zenziwe ukusuka kwisilicon, kwizinto ezixabisa kakhulu, amandla. Nangona kunjalo, abaphandi baphonononge izinto ezintsha ezinjengePerovskites, ezinokubangela ukuba zibonelele ngeendlela ezinexabiso eliphantsi kwiphaneli esekwe kwisilivere. Ukongeza, inkqubela phambili kwiinkqubo zoMvelisi ezinjengokuprintwa kwe-3D kunye nemveliso yokuqengqeleka yenze lula kwaye ineendleko ezininzi ukuvelisa iiphaneli zelanga.
Ikamva lePhepha lePhepha lePhepha leSolar lilindeleke ukuba liphucule izisombululo zokugcina amandla. Omnye wemiceli mngeni kunye namandla elanga kukungaguquli kwawo - ilanga alikukhali 24/7, kunye nemveliso yamandla inokuguquguquka ngokuxhomekeke kwimozulu kunye nexesha lemini. Nangona kunjalo, inkqubela phambili kwitekhnoloji yebhetri yenze ukuba igcine amandla agqithisileyo eveliswe ngeentsuku zelanga ezisetyenziswa kwiintsuku ezinamafu okanye ebusuku. Njengoko ezi zisombululo zokugcina amandla zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwaye zifikeleleka, amandla elanga aya kuba ngumthombo othembekileyo nozinzileyo wombane.
Ukongeza kwinkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji, ikamva letekhnoloji ye-solar liya kubanjwa ngumgaqo-nkqubo kunye notshintsho lolawulo. Oorhulumente kwihlabathi liphela bagxile kumandla ahlaziyiweyo njengendlela yokudibanisa utshintsho lwemozulu kunye nokunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwifosili yefosili. Lo mgaqo-nkqubo utshintsha ukuqhuba utyalomali kunye nokuyila kwishishini lelanga, kukhokelela ekuphuculeni ngakumbi kubuchwepheshe kunye neendleko eziphantsi.
Ukujonga phambili, kucacile ukuba itekhnoloji yephaneli yelanga iya kuqhubeka nokuvela kwaye iphucule. Amandla elanga abonelela ngococeko, ahlaziyekayo, kwaye inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji iya kuvula enye kuphela. Ukusuka kwiiphaneli ezisebenzayo nezinendleko zokuphucula imigaqo-nkqubo yokugcinwa kwamandla kunye nokuxhasa, ikamva letekhnoloji ye-solar eqaqambileyo.
Konke konke, ikamva letekhnoloji ye-solar yelanga ligcwele isithembiso kunye nokubakho. Inkqubela phambili kwiiseli zefotovoltaic, izixhobo, iinkqubo zokwenza imveliso, kunye nezisombululo zokugcina amandla zinciphisa iindleko kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kweephaneli zelanga. Ukudityaniswa noMgaqo-nkqubo weNkxaso kunye notshintsho loMgaqo, iTekhnoloji yePhepha yeSolar kulindeleke ukuba idlale indima ebalulekileyo kwixa elizayo imveliso yamandla. Njengoko siqhubeka nokutyala kwaye sitshintsha indawo yelanga, sinokujonga phambili kwixesha elizayo ngamandla acocekileyo, ahlaziyekayo, kunye nezinzileyo.
Ixesha leposi: NgoDec-22 ukuya ku-2223