Njengoko siqhubeka sijonga iindlela ezizinzileyo nezisebenzayo zokulawula umhlaba, ikamva leiteknoloji yephaneli yelangasisihloko esinomdla kakhulu kunye nemincili.Njengoko amandla avuselelweyo akhula, kuyacaca ukuba iteknoloji yepaneli yelanga iya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimveliso yamandla ezayo.
Itekhnoloji yephaneli yelanga sele ihambile ukusuka ekuqaleni kwayo.Iiseli zokuqala zelanga zaphuhliswa ngenkulungwane ye-19, kwaye iteknoloji iye yaphuhliswa ngokukhawuleza ukususela ngoko.Namhlanje, sineepaneli zelanga ezisebenza kakuhle nezingabizi kakhulu ezinokusetyenziswa ukunika amandla amakhaya, amashishini, kunye nezixeko ziphela.
Olona phuhliso lunomdla kakhulu kwitekhnoloji yephaneli yelanga kukuqhubela phambili kweeseli ze-photovoltaic.Ezi seli ziyinxalenye yepaneli yelanga kwaye zinoxanduva lokuguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ngumbane.Iingcali zenzululwazi kunye neenjineli zihlala zisebenzela ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwezi seli, zizenza zisebenze ngakumbi ekubambeni ukukhanya kwelanga kunye nokuguqulela ekubeni amandla asebenzisekayo.Ukonyuka kokusebenza kakuhle kuthetha ukuba iipaneli zelanga zinokuvelisa umbane omninzi usebenzisa indawo encinci kunye nezinto ezincinci, ekugqibeleni zithobe iindleko kunye nokwenza amandla elanga afikeleleke kuluntu olubanzi.
Enye indawo yokwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha kwitekhnoloji yephaneli yelanga kukuphuhliswa kwezinto ezintsha kunye neenkqubo zokuvelisa.Ngokwesiko, iipaneli zelanga zenziwe nge-silicon, into ebiza kakhulu, inamandla amakhulu.Nangona kunjalo, abaphandi baphonononga izinto ezintsha ezinje nge-perovskites, ezinokuthi zibonelele ngeendleko eziphantsi kwezinye iipaneli ezisekelwe kwi-silicon.Ukongezelela, ukuqhubela phambili kwiinkqubo zokuvelisa ezifana nokuprintwa kwe-3D kunye nokuveliswa kwe-roll-to-roll kwenze ukuba kube lula kwaye kungabizi kakhulu ukuvelisa iipaneli zelanga kwinqanaba.
Ikamva lobuchwepheshe bephaneli yelanga kulindeleke ukuba liphucule izisombululo zokugcina amandla.Omnye wemiceli mngeni kumandla elanga kukudibana kwawo—ilanga alikhanyi 24/7, kwaye ukuveliswa kwamandla kunokutshintsha ngokuxhomekeke kwimozulu kunye nexesha lemini.Nangona kunjalo, inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji yebhetri yenze ukuba kube nokwenzeka ukugcina amandla agqithisileyo aveliswa ngeentsuku ezinelanga ukuze asetyenziswe ngeentsuku ezinamafu okanye ebusuku.Njengoko ezi zisombululo zokugcina amandla zisebenza ngakumbi kwaye zifikeleleke, amandla elanga aya kuba ngumthombo othembekileyo nozinzile wombane.
Ukongeza kwinkqubela phambili yezobuchwepheshe, ikamva lobuchwepheshe bephaneli yelanga liya kuchaphazeleka kwakhona ngumgaqo-nkqubo kunye notshintsho lolawulo.Oorhulumente kwihlabathi jikelele baya begxila ngakumbi kumandla ahlaziyekayo njengendlela yokulwa nokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nokunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kumafutha e-fossil.Olu tshintsho lomgaqo-nkqubo luqhuba utyalo-mali kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha kushishino lwelanga, okukhokelela ekuphuculeni ngakumbi kubuchwepheshe kunye neendleko eziphantsi.
Ukujonga phambili, kuyacaca ukuba itekhnoloji yephaneli yelanga iya kuqhubeka nokuvela kunye nokuphucula.Amandla anamandla elanga okubonelela ngamandla acocekileyo, ahlaziyekayo, kunye naninzi kakhulu, kwaye inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji iya kuvula ngakumbi la mandla.Ukusuka kwiipaneli zelanga ezisebenza kakuhle kunye neendleko eziphantsi zokuphucula ukugcinwa kwamandla kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo exhasayo, ikamva leteknoloji yepaneli yelanga liqhakazile.
Lilonke, ikamva letekhnoloji yephaneli yelanga igcwele isithembiso kunye nokwenzeka.Ukuqhubela phambili kwiiseli ze-photovoltaic, izinto eziphathekayo, iinkqubo zokuvelisa, kunye nezisombululo zokugcina amandla zinciphisa iindleko kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kweepaneli zelanga.Ngokudityaniswa nomgaqo-nkqubo oxhasayo kunye notshintsho lolawulo, iteknoloji yephaneli yelanga kulindeleke ukuba idlale indima ebalulekileyo kwixesha elizayo lokuveliswa kwamandla.Njengoko siqhubeka kutyalo-mali kunye nokwenza izinto ezintsha kwindawo yelanga, sinokujonga phambili kwikamva elixhaswe ngamandla acocekileyo, ahlaziyekayo, kunye nazinzileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-22-2023