Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukuveliswa kwamandla elanga kuthandwa kakhulu.Abantu abaninzi abakayazi le ndlela yokuvelisa amandla kwaye abawazi umgaqo wayo.Namhlanje, ndiza kwazisa umthetho-siseko wokusebenza wokuveliswa kwamandla elanga ngokweenkcukacha, ngethemba lokukuvumela ukuba uqonde ngakumbi ulwazi lwenkqubo yokuvelisa umbane welanga.
Ukuveliswa kwamandla elanga kwaziwa njengawona mandla matsha afanelekileyo ngaphandle kokoma.Ikhuselekile kwaye ithembekile, ayinangxolo, ayingcolisi, kwaye icoceke ngokupheleleyo (ayinangcoliseko);Akukhawulelwanga ngokusasazwa ngokwejografi kwezibonelelo, iingenelo zokwakha uphahla zingasetyenziswa;Inokuvelisa umbane ekuhlaleni ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amafutha kunye nokubeka iintambo zothumelo;Umgangatho wamandla uphezulu, kwaye abasebenzisi kulula ukuwamkela ngokweemvakalelo;Ixesha lokwakha lifutshane kwaye ixesha lokufumana amandla lifutshane.
Ubushushu obukhanyayo bemowudi yokuguqula umbane
Ngokusebenzisa amandla obushushu obuveliswa yimitha yelanga ukuvelisa umbane, ngokubanzi, umqokeleli welanga uguqula amandla obushushu afunxiweyo abe ngumphunga wendlela yokusebenza, aze aqhube i-injini yomphunga ukuvelisa umbane.Inkqubo yangaphambili yinkqubo yokuguqula ubushushu obukhanyayo;Inkqubo yokugqibela yinkqubo yokugqibela yokuguqula ukusuka kumandla obushushu ukuya kumbane, nto leyo efana nesiqhelo sokuvelisa amandla e-thermal Ububi bokuvelisa amandla ombane welanga kukusebenza kwawo okuphantsi kunye neendleko eziphezulu.Kuqikelelwa ukuba utyalo-mali lwayo lungaphezulu ngokuphindwe ka-5 ukuya kwali-10 kunolo lwezikhululo zamandla ezishushu eziqhelekileyo.
Indlela yokuguqula ngokuthe ngqo yombane
Ngale ndlela, amandla emitha yelanga aguqulwa ngokuthe ngqo abe ngamandla ombane ngesiphumo sefotoelectric, kwaye isixhobo esisisiseko sokuguqulwa ziiseli zelanga.Iseli yelanga sisixhobo esiguqula ngokuthe ngqo amandla elanga kumandla ombane ngenxa yesiphumo se-photovoltaic.Yifotodiode ye-semiconductor.Xa ilanga likhanya kwi-photodiode, i-photodiode iya kuguqula amandla elanga kumandla ombane kwaye ivelise ngoku.Xa iiseli ezininzi ziqhagamshelwe kuthotho okanye ngokunxuseneyo, zinokuba luluhlu lweeseli zelanga ezinamandla amakhulu aphumayo.Iseli yelanga ngumthombo wamandla omtsha othembisayo, oneengenelo ezintathu: isigxina, ukucoceka kunye nokuguquguquka.Iiseli zelanga zinobomi obude.Ngethuba nje ilanga likhona, iiseli zelanga zingasetyenziselwa ixesha elide kunye nokutyalomali kwexesha elilodwa.Xa kuthelekiswa nokuveliswa kwamandla e-thermal, iiseli zelanga aziyi kubangela ungcoliseko lwendalo.
Oku ngasentla ngumgaqo wenkqubo yokuvelisa amandla elanga.Emva kokufunda lentshayelelo engentla, ingaba wazi kangakanani malunga nenkqubo yokuvelisa amandla elanga?Ngenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji, amandla elanga aya kwenza ubomi bethu bukhululeke kwaye bube buhle kwixesha elizayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-24-2022