Izityalo zamandla ze-Photovoltaic (PV).ziye zaba sisisombululo esiphambili kwiphulo lokufumana amandla acocekileyo nahlaziyiweyo.Ukusebenzisa amandla elanga ngokusebenzisa le teknoloji ayinciphisi kuphela ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, kodwa inamandla amakhulu okubonelela ihlabathi ngombane ozinzileyo.Ngokubaluleka okukhulayo kwezityalo zamandla e-photovoltaic, iinjineli kunye nabaphandi bahlala bezama ukuphucula ukuveliswa kwamandla kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.Kweli nqaku, siphonononga amacebo okusika ukunyusa ukuveliswa kwamandla kwizityalo ze-photovoltaic.
1. Iteknoloji yephaneli yelanga ephuculweyo
Inkqubela phambili yamva nje kwitekhnoloji yephaneli yelanga iguqula indlela yezityalo zamandla ephotovoltaic ezenza umbane.Iimodyuli eziphezulu ze-photovoltaic, ezifana neepaneli ze-monocrystalline kunye ne-polycrystalline, zinezinga eliphezulu lokuguqulwa kwamandla.Ukongezelela, iipaneli zelanga ezinqamlekileyo zefilimu ziye zatsala ingqalelo ngenxa yokuxhamla kwazo kunye nokukwazi ukuvelisa umbane phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa nokukhanya okuphantsi kunye nokushisa okuphezulu.
2. Inkqubo yokulandelela ephuculweyo
Ukulandelela ngokufanelekileyo indawo elikuyo ilanga kwandisa ukufunxwa kwamandla elanga, ngaloo ndlela kunyuse ukuphuma kwamandla.Ukuphumeza iinkqubo zokulandela umkhondo eziphambili, ezinje nge-axis ezimbini kunye nokulandela umkhondo we-azimuth, kunokulungelelanisa ngcono iiphaneli zelanga kunye nendlela yelanga imini yonke.Ngokuqhubeka nokuphucula i-angle yeziganeko, inkqubo yokulandelela iqinisekisa ukuba iipaneli zifumana ubuninzi bokukhanya kwelanga.
3. I-algorithm yokulawula ehlakaniphile
Ukudibanisa i-algorithms yokulawula ingqiqo kwizityalo zamandla e-photovoltaic kunokunyusa kakhulu ukuveliswa kwamandla.Ezi algorithms zandisa ukuveliswa kwamandla kunye nokusasazwa ngokubeka iliso ngokuchanekileyo iimeko zemozulu, amanqanaba e-irradiance kunye nemfuno yomthwalo.Ii-algorithms eziyinkimbinkimbi zilawula ukukhutshwa kwamandla eepaneli okanye iintambo, ukunciphisa ukulahlekelwa kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa imiphumo ye-shading okanye i-fouling, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo.
4. I-anti-reflection coating
Ukufaka i-anti-reflective coatings kwiipaneli zelanga kunokunceda ukwandisa ukufunxa ukukhanya kwaye ngaloo ndlela ukuveliswa kwamandla.Ezi zambatho zinciphisa ukubonakaliswa kwaye zikhulise ukuhanjiswa kokukhanya, ziqinisekisa ukuba ukukhanya kwelanga kungene kwiiphaneli.Ngokuphepha ukulahleka kokukhanya kwesiganeko ngenxa yokucamngca, ukuguqulwa okupheleleyo kwenkqubo ye-photovoltaic kuphuculwe.
5. Iimodyuli zamandla ombane
Ukusebenzisa i-module-level electronics powers, njenge-microinverters okanye i-DC optimizers, inokunyusa kakhulu imveliso yezityalo zamandla e-photovoltaic.Ezi zixhobo zivumela ukusetyenziswa kwamandla omntu ngamnye kwimodyuli okanye kwinqanaba lephaneli, ukunciphisa imiphumo ye-shading okanye ukuthotywa.Iimodyuli zamandla ombane zithintela ilahleko yamandla kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo ngokuguqula amandla eDC aveliswa yimodyuli nganye kumandla e-AC xa kusenziwa umbane.
6. Ukucoca kunye nokugcinwa
Ukucocwa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa kweepaneli zelanga kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuveliswa kwamandla afanelekileyo.Ukuqokelela uthuli, ukungcola okanye i-debris kunokunciphisa kakhulu ukusebenza kweemodyuli ze-photovoltaic.Ukusebenzisa inkqubo yokucoca ngokuzenzekelayo okanye iindlela zokucoca ezingenamanzi ezifana nebrashi eyomileyo okanye ukucocwa komoya kugcina iipaneli zelanga zicocekile kwizithintelo zokugcina ukusebenza okuphezulu.
Ukuququmbela
Kwiminyaka edlulileyo, ukuqhubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe kunye nophando kuye kwaphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kunye nokuveliswa kwezityalo zamandla e-photovoltaic.Umthamo wokuvelisa ezi zityalo unokunyuswa kakhulu ngokwamkela iteknoloji yephaneli yelanga, ukuphumeza i-algorithms yokulawula ingqiqo, ukusebenzisa iingubo ezichasene ne-reflective, ukubandakanya i-electronics level level modules, kunye nokusebenzisa iindlela ezibanzi zokucoca kunye nokugcinwa.Njengoko ihlabathi liqhubeka nokubeka phambili izisombululo zamandla azinzileyo, ezi zicwangciso zibonelela ngeendlela ezithembisayo zokukhawulezisa inguqu yehlabathi kumandla acocekileyo nahlaziyiweyo.
Ukuba unomdla kwiplanti yamandla e-photovoltaic, wamkelekile ukuba uqhagamshelane nomenzi we-photovoltaic Radiance ukuyaFunda ngokugqithisileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-09-2023